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  2. Short bowel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_bowel_syndrome

    After resection, having a remnant small bowel length of less than 75 cm (30 in) and a remaining large bowel length of less than 57% of the original length are both associated with subsequent dependence on parenteral nutrition. [4] There is no cure for short bowel syndrome except transplant. In newborn infants, the 4-year survival rate on ...

  3. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowth, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. Unlike the colon (or large bowel), which is rich with bacteria, the small bowel usually has fewer than 100,000 organisms per millilitre. [1]

  4. Bowel resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_resection

    Short bowel syndrome is a failure of absorption of nutrients due to resection of portions of the small bowel. It can be limited to a single nutrient or it can be total malabsorption. If the distal ileum is resected it commonly causes a mild form of short bowel syndrome with deficiency of only vitamin B12.

  5. Segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmental_colitis...

    Fecal calprotectin, a marker of colon inflammation, may be elevated. Computed tomography of the abdomen is not routinely necessary, but may show thickening or inflammation in the distal colon (sigmoid colon) with associated diverticulosis. Treatment may consist of antibiotics, aminosalicylates (mesalamine), or prednisone. In rare cases, surgery ...

  6. Low anterior resection syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Low_anterior_resection_syndrome

    Low anterior resection syndrome is a complication of lower anterior resection, a type of surgery performed to remove the rectum, typically for rectal cancer.It is characterized by changes to bowel function that affect quality of life, and includes symptoms such as fecal incontinence, incomplete defecation or the sensation of incomplete defecation (rectal tenesmus), changes in stool frequency ...

  7. Lower anterior resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_anterior_resection

    A lower anterior resection, formally known as anterior resection of the rectum and colon and anterior excision of the rectum or simply anterior resection (less precise), is a common surgery for rectal cancer and occasionally is performed to remove a diseased or ruptured portion of the intestine in cases of diverticulitis.

  8. Management of Crohn's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_Crohn's_disease

    It has been shown to be useful in the treatment of mild to moderate Crohn's disease, [6] and in maintaining remission. [7] It is also effective when used in combination with antibiotics to treat active Crohn's disease. [8] Budesonide is released in the ileum and right colon, and therefore has a topical effect against disease in that area. [6]

  9. Auto-brewery syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-brewery_syndrome

    Gut fermentation can occur in patients with short bowel syndrome after surgical resection because of fermentation of malabsorbed carbohydrates. [1] Kaji et al. noticed a correlation between this syndrome and previous abdominal surgeries and disturbances, such as a dilation of the duodenum. Stagnation of the contents ensues, which favors ...

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