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  2. Anti-pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-pattern

    According to the authors of Design Patterns, there are two key elements to an anti-pattern that distinguish it from a bad habit, bad practice, or bad idea: . The anti-pattern is a commonly-used process, structure or pattern of action that, despite initially appearing to be an appropriate and effective response to a problem, has more bad consequences than good ones.

  3. Dependency inversion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_inversion_principle

    In object-oriented design, the dependency inversion principle is a specific methodology for loosely coupled software modules.When following this principle, the conventional dependency relationships established from high-level, policy-setting modules to low-level, dependency modules are reversed, thus rendering high-level modules independent of the low-level module implementation details.

  4. Loose coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loose_coupling

    The dependency cannot be substituted, or its "signature" changed, without requiring a change to the dependent class. Loose coupling occurs when the dependent class contains a pointer only to an interface, which can then be implemented by one or many concrete classes. This is known as dependency inversion. The dependent class's dependency is to ...

  5. Principles of user interface design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_user...

    The structure principle: Design should organize the user interface purposefully, in meaningful and useful ways based on clear, consistent models that are apparent and recognizable to users, putting related things together and separating unrelated things, differentiating dissimilar things and making similar things resemble one another. The ...

  6. Circular dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_dependency

    Circular dependencies can cause many unwanted effects in software programs. Most problematic from a software design point of view is the tight coupling of the mutually dependent modules which reduces or makes impossible the separate re-use of a single module.

  7. User interface design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface_design

    Printable template for mobile and desktop app design . User interface design requires a good understanding of user needs. It mainly focuses on the needs of the platform and its user expectations. There are several phases and processes in the user interface design, some of which are more demanded upon than others, depending on the project. [4]

  8. Inversion of control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_of_control

    In software engineering, inversion of control (IoC) is a design principle in which custom-written portions of a computer program receive the flow of control from an external source (e.g. a framework). The term "inversion" is historical: a software architecture with this design "inverts" control as compared to procedural programming.

  9. Facade pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facade_pattern

    The dependencies on a subsystem should be minimized. Clients that access a complex subsystem directly refer to (depend on) many different objects having different interfaces (tight coupling), which makes the clients hard to implement, change, test, and reuse. What solution does the Facade design pattern describe? Define a Facade object that