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  2. Switzerland during the world wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the...

    In World War II, Switzerland, and to a lesser extent Sweden and the United States, performed these roles for both sides. When the US entered the war in late 1941, Switzerland took over its mandates. In terms of major roles Swiss diplomats had the mandate to protect Germany's interest in Britain, the United States, Yugoslavia, Turkey, and Dutch ...

  3. Wauwilermoos internment camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wauwilermoos_internment_camp

    Established in 1940, Wauwilermoos was a penal camp for internees, particularly for Allied soldiers during World War II. [citation needed] Unlike civilians, [2] for instance Jewish refugees, [3] who were usually sent back to the territories occupied by the Nazi regime, the Swiss government was required by the Geneva Convention of 1929 to keep these soldiers interned until the end of hostilities.

  4. Schaffhausen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaffhausen

    On 1 April 1944, Schaffhausen suffered a bombing raid by aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces, which strayed from German airspace into neutral Switzerland due to navigation errors. Air raid sirens had often sounded in the past, without an actual attack, so many residents ignored the sirens that day.

  5. Operation Tannenbaum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Tannenbaum

    Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Adolf Hitler made repeated assurances that Germany would respect Swiss neutrality in the event of a conflict in Europe. [2] In February 1937, he assured the Swiss Federal Councillor Edmund Schulthess that "at all times, whatever happens, we will respect the inviolability and neutrality of Switzerland", reiterating this promise shortly before the ...

  6. History of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Switzerland

    Between the Alps and a Hard Place: Switzerland in World War II and the Rewriting of History (2000) excerpt and text search; Dawson, William Harbutt. Social Switzerland: Studies of Present-day Social Movements and Legislation (1897) 302 pp; with focus on social and economic history, poverty, labour online; Fahrni, Dieter. An Outline History of ...

  7. Sonderkommando photographs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonderkommando_photographs

    The images were taken within 15–30 minutes of each other by an inmate inside Auschwitz-Birkenau, the extermination camp within the Auschwitz complex. Usually named only as Alex, a Jewish prisoner from Greece, the photographer was a member of the Sonderkommando , inmates forced to work in and around the gas chambers.

  8. 1944 in Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_in_Switzerland

    Events during the year 1944 in Switzerland. Incumbents. Federal Council: [1] Walther Stampfli (president) [2] Eduard von Steiger; Karl Kobelt; Philipp Etter; Enrico ...

  9. National Redoubt (Switzerland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)

    Switzerland's redoubt strategy during World War II was essentially one of deterrence. The idea was to make clear to Germany that an invasion would have a high cost. Simultaneously, economic concessions were made to Germany in the hope that the overall cost of a German invasion would be perceived to be higher than the potential benefits.