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This is a list of maritime explorers. The list includes explorers who have substantially contributed to human knowledge of the planet's geography, weather, biodiversity, and human cultures, or who have significantly contributed to the expansion of trade and communication between populations.
The list may include archaeologists, wreck divers, treasure hunters, biologists, marine geologists, geophysicists, ocean engineers, oceanographers, crew of exploration submersibles, cave divers and surveyors of the underwater topography, but these categories are not exclusive.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 February 2025. Leif Erikson (c. 970 – c. 1020) was a famous Norse explorer who is credited for being the first European to set foot on American soil. Explorers are listed below with their common names, countries of origin (modern and former), centuries of activity and main areas of exploration ...
Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see and officially discover Alexander Island and Peter I Island in Antarctica in 21–28 January 1821. 1820 – Edward Bransfield with William Smith as his pilot – on 30 January 1820, sight Trinity Peninsula ( 63°37′S 58°20′W / 63.617°S 58.333°W / -63.617; -58
List of underwater explorers – Professional and amateur explorers who have personally explored the underwater environment and contributed towards expanding the knowledge and understanding of that environment. Oceanography – Study of physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean; Limnology – Science of inland aquatic ecosystems
He was the first to use a marine chronometer to determine longitude. 1785 Benjamin Franklin writes Sundry Marine Observations on improvements to ships and the Gulf Stream. 1831-1836 Charles Darwin sails on the Beagle, exploring the Galapagos and many other areas. It is this work which led him to develop the concepts of natural selection and ...
Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910–1997), French marine explorer, conservationist, and filmmaker; Charles Darwin (1809–1882), wrote Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs (1842) while aboard HMS Beagle; Paul K. Dayton (born 1941), American benthic marine ecologist noted for work in kelp forest ecology; Finn Devold (1902–1977), Norwegian ...
William Beebe – American ornithologist, marine biologist, entomologist, and explorer (1877–1962) Albert Falco – French scuba diver, chief diver and captain of the Calypso; Scuba diving – Swimming underwater, breathing gas carried by the diver; List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (C)