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110–119 – Y8A 8-pin steel tube base; Rimlock B8A; 130–139 – Octal; 150–159 – German 10-pin with spigot; 10-pin glass with one big pin; Octal; 160–169 – Inline wire-ended Pencil tubes; Y8A 8-pin steel tube base; 170–179 – RFT 8-pin; RFT 11-pin all-glass gnome tube with one offset pin; 180–189 – Noval B9A; 190–199 ...
A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams that are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen. [2] The images may represent electrical waveforms on an oscilloscope , a frame of video on an analog television set (TV), digital raster graphics on a computer monitor , or ...
In the years 1942-1944, the Radio Manufacturers Association used a descriptive nomenclature system for industrial, transmitting, and special-purpose vacuum tubes. The numbering scheme was distinct from both the numbering schemes used for standard receiving tubes, and the existing transmitting tube numbering systems used previously, such as the ...
The Radio Electronics Television Manufacturers' Association was formed in 1953, as a result of mergers with other trade standards organisations, such as the RMA.It was principally responsible for the standardised nomenclature for American vacuum tubes - however the standard itself had already been in use for a long time before 1953; for example, the 6L6 was introduced in July 1936.
Most post-war European thermionic valve (vacuum tube) manufacturers have used the Mullard–Philips tube designation naming scheme. Special quality variants may have the letter "S" appended, or the device description letters may be swapped with the numerals (e.g. an E82CC is a special quality version of an ECC82)
Later thermionic vacuum tubes, mostly miniature style, some with top cap connections for higher voltages. A vacuum tube, electron tube, [1] [2] [3] thermionic valve (British usage), or tube (North America) [4] is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied.
The company was established in 1889 as the Ya. M. Aivaz (Russian: Я. М. Айваз) Factory. [4] Svetlana was a major producer of vacuum tubes.In 1937, the Soviet Union purchased a tube assembly line from RCA, including production licenses and initial staff training, and installed it on the St Petersburg plant. [5]
Braun's original cold-cathode CRT, the Braun tube, 1897. The enduring fame of Ferdinand Braun is largely due to his invention of the cathode-ray tube, which is still commonly referred to as the "Braun tube." Today, the term typically refers to a high-vacuum tube in which an electron beam can be deflected in both horizontal and vertical directions.