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  2. Magnitude (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)

    Consequently, a magnitude 1 star is about 2.5 times brighter than a magnitude 2 star, about 2.5 2 times brighter than a magnitude 3 star, about 2.5 3 times brighter than a magnitude 4 star, and so on. This is the modern magnitude system, which measures the brightness, not the apparent size, of stars.

  3. Apparent magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude

    minimum brightness [42] +1.33: star Alpha Centauri B: seen from Earth +1.86: planet Mars: seen from Earth minimum brightness [42] +1.98: star Polaris: seen from Earth mean brightness [49] +3.03: supernova SN 1987A: seen from Earth in the Large Magellanic Cloud (160,000 light-years away) +3 to +4: Faintest stars visible in an urban neighborhood ...

  4. Cosmic distance ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder

    By measuring these properties from a star's spectrum, the position of a main sequence star on the H–R diagram can be determined, and thereby the star's absolute magnitude estimated. A comparison of this value with the apparent magnitude allows the approximate distance to be determined, after correcting for interstellar extinction of the ...

  5. Bortle scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bortle_scale

    The Bortle dark-sky scale (usually referred to as simply the Bortle scale) is a nine-level numeric scale that measures the night sky's brightness of a particular location. It quantifies the astronomical observability of celestial objects and the interference caused by light pollution .

  6. List of nearest bright stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_bright_stars

    Prominent stars in the neighborhood of the Sun (center) This list of nearest bright stars is a table of stars found within 15 parsecs (48.9 light-years) of the nearest star, the Sun, that have an absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter, which is approximately comparable to a listing of stars more luminous than a red dwarf.

  7. HD 140283 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_140283

    HD 140283 (also known as the Methuselah star) is a metal-poor subgiant star about 200 light years away from the Earth in the constellation Libra, near the boundary with Ophiuchus in the Milky Way Galaxy. Its apparent magnitude is 7.205, so it can be seen with binoculars. It is one of the oldest stars known.

  8. Light curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_curve

    Light curve of the asteroid 201 Penelope based on images taken on 6 October 2006 at Mount John University Observatory. Shows just over one full rotation , which lasts 3.7474 hours. In astronomy , a light curve is a graph of the light intensity of a celestial object or region as a function of time, typically with the magnitude of light received ...

  9. Lightmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightmap

    Lightmap resolution and scale are two different things. The resolution is the area, in pixels, available for storing one or more surface's lightmaps. The number of individual surfaces that can fit on a lightmap is determined by the scale. Lower scale values mean higher quality and more space taken on a lightmap.