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  2. Spindly growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindly_growth

    Print/export Download as PDF ... also known as leggy growth, is a term used when two plants compete for sunlight and nutrients in order to develop. ... Plant seeds 6 ...

  3. Etiolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiolation

    Etiolation / iː t i ə ˈ l eɪ ʃ ən / is a process in flowering plants grown in partial or complete absence of light. [1] It is characterized by long, weak stems; smaller leaves due to longer internodes; and a pale yellow color . The development of seedlings in the dark is known as "skotomorphogenesis" and leads to etiolated seedlings.

  4. Seedling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seedling

    The seedlings of some flowering plants have no cotyledons at all. These are said to be acotyledons. The plumule is the part of a seed embryo that develops into the shoot bearing the first true leaves of a plant. In most seeds, for example the sunflower, the plumule is a small conical structure without any leaf structure. Growth of the plumule ...

  5. Glossary of leaf morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology

    Leaves of most plants include a flat structure called the blade or lamina supported by a network of veins, a petiole and a leaf base; [1] but not all leaves are flat, some are cylindrical. [ citation needed ] Leaves may be simple, with a single leaf blade, or compound, with several leaflets .

  6. Floral morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_morphology

    All spermatophytes ("seed plants") possess flowers as defined here (in a broad sense), but the internal organization of the flower is very different in the two main groups of spermatophytes: living gymnosperms and angiosperms. Gymnosperms may possess flowers that are gathered in strobili, or the flower itself may be a strobilus of fertile leaves.

  7. Vivipary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivipary

    Red mangrove seeds germinate while still on the parent tree. In plants, vivipary occurs when seeds or embryos begin to develop before they detach from the parent. Plants such as some Iridaceae and Agavoideae grow cormlets in the axils of their inflorescences. These fall and in favourable circumstances they have effectively a whole season's ...

  8. Primary growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_growth

    Examples of primary growth are the rapid lengthening growth of seedlings after they emerge from the soil and the penetration of roots deep into the soil. [4] Furthermore, all plant organs arise ultimately from cell divisions in the apical meristems, followed by cell expansion and differentiation.

  9. Stratification (seeds) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(seeds)

    Seeds of many trees, shrubs and perennials require these conditions before germination will ensue. [3] In the wild, seed dormancy is usually overcome by the seed spending time in the ground through a winter period and having its hard seed coat softened by frost and weathering action. By doing so the seed is undergoing a natural form of "cold ...