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  2. Chemical table file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_table_file

    An MDL Molfile is a file format for holding information about the atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates of a molecule.. The molfile consists of some header information, the Connection Table (CT) containing atom info, then bond connections and types, followed by sections for more complex information.

  3. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    1000–5 000 000 g/mol for polymers, proteins, DNA fragments, etc. While molar masses are almost always, in practice, calculated from atomic weights, they can also be measured in certain cases. Such measurements are much less precise than modern mass spectrometric measurements of atomic weights and molecular masses, and are of mostly historical ...

  4. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    The mole is widely used in chemistry as a convenient way to express amounts of reactants and amounts of products of chemical reactions. For example, the chemical equation 2 H 2 + O 2 → 2 H 2 O can be interpreted to mean that for each 2 mol molecular hydrogen (H 2) and 1 mol molecular oxygen (O 2) that react, 2 mol of water (H 2 O) form.

  5. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    m(NaCl) = 2 mol/L × 0.1 L × 58 g/mol = 11.6 g. To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g). Therefore ...

  6. Orders of magnitude (energy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)

    Bond dissociation energy for the carbon monoxide (CO) triple bond, alternatively stated: 1072 kJ/mol; 11.11eV per molecule. [21] This is the strongest chemical bond known. 2.18×10 −18 J: Ground state ionization energy of hydrogen (13.6 eV) 10 −17 2–2000×10 −17 J Energy range of X-ray photons [8] 10 −16 10 −15: femto-(fJ) 3 × 10 ...

  7. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    Forms Data Format is defined in the PDF specification (since PDF 1.2). The Forms Data Format can be used when submitting form data to a server, receiving the response, and incorporating it into the interactive form. It can also be used to export form data to stand-alone files that can be imported back into the corresponding PDF interactive form.

  8. Glossary of engineering: M–Z - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z

    The SI unit of molar attenuation coefficient is the square metre per mole (m 2 /mol), but in practice, quantities are usually expressed in terms of M −1 ⋅cm −1 or L⋅mol −1 ⋅cm −1 (the latter two units are both equal to 0.1 m 2 /mol). In older literature, the cm 2 /mol is sometimes used; 1 M −1 ⋅cm −1 equals 1000 cm 2 /mol.

  9. Magnesium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide

    Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide).It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding.