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Unexplained bruising may be a warning sign of child abuse, domestic abuse, or serious medical problems such as leukemia or meningoccocal infection. Unexplained bruising can also indicate internal bleeding or certain types of cancer. Long-term glucocorticoid therapy can cause easy bruising.
The diagnosis can only be confirmed with a bone marrow examination. [ citation needed ] Before this procedure is undertaken, a patient will generally have had other blood tests to find diagnostic clues, including a complete blood count , renal function and electrolytes , liver enzymes , thyroid function tests, vitamin B 12 and folic acid levels.
In medicine (), bleeding diathesis is an unusual susceptibility to bleed mostly due to hypocoagulability (a condition of irregular and slow blood clotting), in turn caused by a coagulopathy (a defect in the system of coagulation).
Haemophilia can be diagnosed before, during or after birth if there is a family history of the condition. Several options are available to parents. If there is no family history of haemophilia, it is usually only diagnosed when a child begins to walk or crawl. Affected children may experience joint bleeds or easy bruising. [36]
A diagnosis made on the basis of medical signs and reported symptoms, rather than diagnostic tests [citation needed] Laboratory diagnosis A diagnosis based significantly on laboratory reports or test results, rather than the physical examination of the patient. For instance, a proper diagnosis of infectious diseases usually requires both an ...
To diagnose livedoid vasculopathy and its causes, a thorough history, dermatological examination, and laboratory work-up are necessary. [9] A skin biopsy should be performed to confirm the diagnosis of livedoid vasculopathy when it is clinically suspected. The most suitable type of biopsy is a fusiform incisional biopsy that contains ...
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Symptoms may include feeling tired, shortness of breath, easy bruising and bleeding, and increased risk of infection. [1] Occasionally, spread may occur to the brain, skin, or gums. [1] As an acute leukemia, AML progresses rapidly, and is typically fatal within weeks or months if left untreated. [1]