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  2. Linguistic competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_competence

    For example, many linguistic theories, particularly in generative grammar, give competence-based explanations for why English speakers would judge the sentence in (1) as odd. In these explanations, the sentence would be ungrammatical because the rules of English only generate sentences where demonstratives agree with the grammatical number of ...

  3. Innateness hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innateness_hypothesis

    The LAD is an abstract part of the human mind which houses the ability for humans to acquire and produce language. [29] Chomsky proposed that children are able to derive rules of a language through hypothesis testing because they are equipped with a LAD. The LAD then transforms these rules into basic grammar. [29]

  4. Language assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_assessment

    Language assessment or language testing is a field of study under the umbrella of applied linguistics.Its main focus is the assessment of first, second or other language in the school, college, or university context; assessment of language use in the workplace; and assessment of language in the immigration, citizenship, and asylum contexts. [1]

  5. Language proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_proficiency

    In part, ACTFL's definition of proficiency is derived from mandates issued by the U.S. government, declaring that a limited English proficient student is one who comes from a non-English background and "who has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such an ...

  6. Displacement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, displacement is the capability of language to communicate about things that are not immediately present (spatially or temporally); i.e., things that are either not here or are not here now.

  7. Language-learning aptitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-learning_aptitude

    Definition Phonetic coding ability ability to perceive distinct sounds, associate a symbol with that sound and retain that association Grammatical sensitivity ability to recognize the grammatical function of a lexical element (word, phrase, etc.) in a sentence without explicit training in grammar Rote learning ability

  8. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    This ability to judge the grammaticality of sentences seems to develop in children well after basic grammar skills have been established, and is related to early reading acquisition—acquisitionists generally believe that the ability to make grammaticality judgments is a measure of syntactic awareness.

  9. Modal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb

    A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, necessity, possibility or advice. Modal verbs generally accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. [1]