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  2. Ontological security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_security

    The concept of ontological security has been applied in international relations. It has been argued that states seek to ensure their ontological security (the security of self and self-conception), in addition to their pursuit of physical security (such as protecting the territorial integrity of the state). To ensure their ontological security ...

  3. Political ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ontology

    Political ontology recognizes the division between nature and culture as constitutive of modern ontology. From the political ontology point of view, this modern ontology cannot be taken for granted as a universal division. [6] Political ontology does not assume that there is a single world and that the multiplicity of differences are just cultural.

  4. Rationalist–constructivist debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalist...

    The rationalist–constructivist debate is an ontological debate within international relations theory between rationalism and constructivism. [1] In a 1998 article, Christian Reus-Smit and Richard Price suggested that the rationalist–constructivist debate was, or was about to become, the most significant in the discipline of international relations theory. [2]

  5. International relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations_theory

    This has significant consequences for our understanding of foreign policy, escalation to war, conflict resolution, and numerous other issues in world politics. For example, Rose McDermott and Jonathan Mercer were among the first to use these new findings to argue that affective experience can have adaptive functions by facilitating quick and ...

  6. Critical international relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_international...

    Critical international relations theory is a diverse set of schools of thought in international relations (IR) that have criticized the theoretical, meta-theoretical and/or political status quo, both in IR theory and in international politics more broadly – from positivist as well as postpositivist positions.

  7. Securitization (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securitization...

    The speech act attempts to shift the threat from normal politics into a security concern, thereby legitimating extraordinary measures to contain the threat. [5] Securitization is a process-oriented conception of security, which stands in contrast to materialist approaches of classical security studies. Classical approaches of security focus on ...

  8. Reflectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectivism

    Familiar methodological examples of the capacity of observation and theorising to affect the object/phenomena of study include the "observer-expectancy effect" and long-running concerns among anthropologists and ethnographers over the possible effect of participant observation on the very people and behaviours being studied.

  9. International political sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Political...

    The International Political Sociology approach to security is particularly influenced by a Foucaultian reading of policing as a form of governmentality, as well as insights from the work of Pierre Bourdieu. [citation needed] The "sociology of security" is the scientific study of the relationships between community and security.