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The family Cervidae consists of 55 extant species belonging to 19 genera in 2 subfamilies and divided into dozens of extant subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species. Additionally, one species, Schomburgk's deer, went extinct in 1938. [2] The classification is based on the molecular phylogeny. [3] [4] [5]
Reindeer and whitetail deer belong to the same family of animals called Cervidae. It includes all major species of deer, dividing them into two principal groups. It includes all major species of ...
The young of small species is a fawn and of large species a calf; a very small young may be a kid. A castrated male is a havier. [6] A group of any species is a herd. The adjective of relation is cervine; like the family name Cervidae, this is from Latin: cervus, meaning ' stag ' or ' deer '.
Technically a species of deer, a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is classified as a member of the Cervidae family and is also known as caribou in certain regions. Domestic reindeer are known as ...
The extinct Irish elk (Megaloceros) was not a member of the genus Cervus but rather the largest member of the wider deer family (Cervidae) known from the fossil record. [11] Until recently, red deer and elk were considered to be one species, Cervus elaphus, [5] [12] with over a dozen subspecies.
Odocoileus is a genus of medium-sized deer (family Cervidae) containing three species native to the Americas. [1] [3] [4] The name is sometimes spelled odocoeleus; it is from a contraction of the roots odonto-and coelus meaning "hollow-tooth".
Mature red deer stag, Denmark Red deer at the beginning of the growing season. Antlers are extensions of an animal's skull found in members of the Cervidae (deer) family.Antlers are a single structure composed of bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, skin, nerves, and blood vessels.
Family Antilocapridae: pronghorn (one species) Family †Climacoceratidae; Family Giraffidae: okapi and four species of giraffe (five species total) Family †Hoplitomerycidae; Family Cervidae: deer (49 species) Family Moschidae: musk deer (7 species) Family Bovidae: cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep, antelopes, caprines, and bison (135 species)