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Polymers are composed of long molecular chains which form irregular, entangled coils in the melt. Some polymers retain such a disordered structure upon freezing and readily convert into amorphous solids. In other polymers, the chains rearrange upon freezing and form partly ordered regions with a typical size of the order 1 micrometer. [3]
In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal. The terms " glass " and "glassy solid" are sometimes used synonymously with amorphous solid; however, these terms refer specifically to amorphous materials that undergo ...
Disordered polymers: In the solid state, atactic polymers, polymers with a high degree of branching and random copolymers form amorphous (i.e. glassy structures). [45] In melt and solution, polymers tend to form a constantly changing "statistical cluster", see freely-jointed-chain model .
Pages in category "Amorphous solids" The following 30 pages are in this category, out of 30 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Elastomers are amorphous polymers maintained above their glass transition temperature, so that considerable molecular reconformation is feasible without breaking of covalent bonds. At ambient temperatures, such rubbers are thus relatively compliant (E ≈ 3 MPa) and deformable. [citation needed] IUPAC definition for an elastomer in polymer ...
In the case of polymers, conformational changes of segments, typically consisting of 10–20 main-chain atoms, become infinitely slow below the glass transition temperature. In a partially crystalline polymer the glass transition occurs only in the amorphous parts of the material. The definition is different from that in ref. [9]
Polymers that are formed by free-radical mechanisms such as polyvinyl chloride are usually atactic. [citation needed] Due to their random nature atactic polymers are usually amorphous. [citation needed] In hemi-isotactic macromolecules every other repeat unit has a random substituent. [citation needed]
Polyamide-imides are either thermosetting or thermoplastic, amorphous polymers that have exceptional mechanical, thermal and chemical resistant properties. Polyamide-imides are used extensively as wire coatings in making magnet wire.