Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feedforward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization. This type of deep learning network has been applied to process and make predictions from many different types of data including text, images and audio. [1]
How deep learning is a subset of machine learning and how machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) The deep learning revolution started around CNN- and GPU-based computer vision. Although CNNs trained by backpropagation had been around for decades and GPU implementations of NNs for years, [ 112 ] including CNNs, [ 113 ...
In 1976 transfer learning was introduced in neural networks learning. [34] [35] Deep learning architectures for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with convolutional layers and downsampling layers and weight replication began with the Neocognitron introduced by Kunihiko Fukushima in 1979, though not trained by backpropagation. [36] [37] [38]
The plain transformer architecture had difficulty converging. In the original paper [1] the authors recommended using learning rate warmup. That is, the learning rate should linearly scale up from 0 to maximal value for the first part of the training (usually recommended to be 2% of the total number of training steps), before decaying again.
The Inception v1 architecture is a deep CNN composed of 22 layers. Most of these layers were "Inception modules". The original paper stated that Inception modules are a "logical culmination" of Network in Network [5] and (Arora et al, 2014). [6] Since Inception v1 is deep, it suffered from the vanishing gradient problem.
Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN) are a family of machine learning models for computer vision, and specifically object detection and localization. [1] The original goal of R-CNN was to take an input image and produce a set of bounding boxes as output, where each bounding box contains an object and also the category (e.g. car or ...
A deep CNN of (Dan Cireșan et al., 2011) at IDSIA was 60 times faster than an equivalent CPU implementation. [12] Between May 15, 2011, and September 10, 2012, their CNN won four image competitions and achieved SOTA for multiple image databases. [13] [14] [15] According to the AlexNet paper, [1] Cireșan's earlier net is "somewhat similar."
During the deep learning era, attention mechanism was developed to solve similar problems in encoding-decoding. [1] In machine translation, the seq2seq model, as it was proposed in 2014, [24] would encode an input text into a fixed-length vector, which would then be decoded into an output text. If the input text is long, the fixed-length vector ...