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  2. Hill's muscle model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill's_muscle_model

    Similarly, the higher the contraction velocity, the lower the tension in the muscle. This hyperbolic form has been found to fit the empirical constant only during isotonic contractions near resting length. [1] The muscle tension decreases as the shortening velocity increases. This feature has been attributed to two main causes.

  3. File:Muscle Force Velocity relationship.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muscle_Force_Velocity...

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  4. Muscle contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction

    In concentric contraction, muscle tension is sufficient to overcome the load, and the muscle shortens as it contracts. [8] This occurs when the force generated by the muscle exceeds the load opposing its contraction. During a concentric contraction, a muscle is stimulated to contract according to the sliding filament theory. This occurs ...

  5. Work loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_Loop

    In such cases, classical force-length (constant velocity) or force-velocity (constant length) experiments are not sufficient to fully explain muscle function. [5] In 1960, the work loop method was introduced to explore muscle contractions of both variable speed and variable force.

  6. Muscle architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_architecture

    Thickness is defined as the area between the aponeuroses of the muscle. A low gear ratio occurs when the contraction velocity of the whole muscle and individual fibers is approximately the same, resulting in a gear ratio of 1. Conditions resulting in a low gear ratio include high force and low velocity contraction of the whole muscle.

  7. Tetanic contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanic_contraction

    Fused tetanus is when there is no relaxation of the muscle fibers between stimuli and it occurs during a high rate of stimulation. [5] A fused tetanic contraction is the strongest single-unit twitch in contraction. [6] When tetanized, the contracting tension in the muscle remains constant in a steady state. This is the maximal possible ...

  8. Henneman's size principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henneman's_size_principle

    In that study, an increase in muscle fiber conduction velocity was observed when there was a higher level of voluntary muscle contraction, which agrees with the gradual recruitment of higher-force muscle types. [16] In Wistar rats, it was found that cell size is the crucial property in determining neuronal recruitment. [17]

  9. Physiological cross-sectional area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_cross...

    For instance, in some stages of physical development, the increase in mass may be due to both an increase in PCSA and in fiber length. Even in this case, muscle force does not increase as much as muscle mass does, because the mass increase is partly produced by a variation in fiber length, and fiber length has no effect on muscle force.