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  2. Agricultural cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_cycle

    The fundamental factor in the process of seeding is dependent on the properties of both seed and the soil it is being planted in. The prior step associated with seeding is crop selection, which mainly consists of two techniques: sexual and asexual. Asexual technique includes all forms of the vegetative process such as budding, grafting and ...

  3. Postharvest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postharvest

    In agriculture, postharvest handling is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest, including cooling, cleaning, sorting and packing. The instant a crop is removed from the ground, or separated from its parent plant, it begins to deteriorate.

  4. Glossary of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_agriculture

    The process by which certain agricultural or horticultural crops cultivated for their leaves or roots produce flowers or the stems supporting flowers prematurely, before the crop is intended to be harvested, in an attempt to reproduce sexually and generate seeds. This necessarily diverts resources away from its edible or usable non-reproductive ...

  5. Crop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop

    There was an increase in global production of primary crops by 56% between 2000 and 2022 to 9.6 billion tonnes, which represents a 0.7% compared to 2021. [2] This represents 3.5 billion tonnes more than in 2000. [2] Cereals represented the main group of crops produced in 2022, followed by sugar crops (23%), vegetables (12%) and oil crops (12%).

  6. Cropping system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cropping_system

    Crop rotation has been employed for thousands of years and has been widely found to increase yield and prevent harmful changes to the soil environment that limit productivity in the long term. [3] Although the specific mechanisms regulating that effect are not fully understood, [ 4 ] they are thought to be related to differential effects on ...

  7. Selection methods in plant breeding based on mode of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_methods_in_plant...

    Selection is thus an ongoing process where deviants are selected or removed from the selection program. The main purpose of selection is to better the quality and yield of forthcoming plantations. Different approaches can be followed in the selection process of asexual plants, such as mass selection and clone selection from clone blocks.

  8. Agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture

    Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. [1] Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities.

  9. Good agricultural practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_agricultural_practice

    Crop demand is expected to double as the world's population reaches 9.1 billion by 2050. Increasing the quantity and quality of food in response to growing demand will require increased agricultural production. Good agricultural practices, often combined with effective input use, are among the best ways to increase smallholder productivity ...