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Varanus albigularis is on average the most massive lizard in Africa, as adult males average about 6 to 8 kg (13 to 18 lb) and females weigh from 3.2 to 5 kg (7.1 to 11.0 lb). [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Large mature males can attain weights of 15 to 17 kg (33 to 37 lb), which would make it slightly smaller than the Nile monitor by maximum size. [ 10 ]
In captivity V. a. microstictus feeds mainly on whole prey, such as mice, rats, snakes, lizards, freshwater mollusks, small birds, large roaches, crustaceans, fish, and eggs. It will commonly accept cat and dog food, which is not acceptable as a staple diet due to an improper nutrient profile and high caloric content.
Small lizards such as skinks, geckos, dragon lizards, or possibly smaller monitor lizards are also eaten, making up about a third of its diet, as well as marsupial joeys. [13] [14] [15] Approximately 70% of its water requirement comes from food. [6] In captivity, they are sometimes fed cat and dog food as well as processed canned food.
Uromastyx lizards acquire most of the water they need from the vegetation they ingest. [citation needed] In the wild they generally eat any surrounding vegetation. When hatching, baby Uromastyx eat their own mother's feces as their first meal before heading off to find a more sustainable food source. They do this to establish a proper gut flora ...
The diet of the herbivorous varanid, Varanus mabitang, is composed of fruits from palms augmented by the seeds of screw palms and figs. [14] Many herbivorous lizards will eat insects in captivity. [19] For example, the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) consistently eats mealworms in zoos, whereas in the wild its diet consists of solely ...
It was found that whiptail lizards make up a large percentage of the food items consumed by roadrunners (a largely terrestrial, speedy running bird). Whiptail lizards are fast runners, and will try to flee the predator. When in danger, like most lizards, whiptail lizard will drop a portion of their tail in response to an attack by a predator.
The savannah monitor is the most common monitor lizard species available in the pet trade, accounting for almost half (48.0552%) of the entire international trade in live monitor lizards. [ 17 ] Despite its prevalence in global pet trade, successful captive reproduction is very rare, and a high mortality rate is associated with the species.
[8] [41] In Panama, one of the green iguana's favorite foods is the wild plum (Spondias mombin). [ 14 ] Although they consume a wide variety of foods if offered, green iguanas are naturally herbivorous and require a precise ratio of minerals (two to one calcium to phosphorus ) in their diet.