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  2. Peripeteia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripeteia

    Aristotle says that peripeteia is the most powerful part of a plot in a tragedy along with discovery (anagnorisis). A peripety is the change of the kind described from one state of things within the play to its opposite, and that too in the way we are saying, in the probable or necessary sequence of events.

  3. Jan Łukasiewicz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Łukasiewicz

    1906 "Analysis and Construction of the Concept of Cause" 1910 "On Aristotle's Principle of Contradiction" 1913 "On the Reversibility of the Relation of Ground and Consequence" 1920 "On Three-valued Logic" 1921 "Two-valued Logic" 1922 "A Numerical Interpretation of the Theory of Propositions" 1928 "Concerning the Method in Philosophy"

  4. Prior Analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_Analytics

    There is also the possibility that Aristotle may have borrowed his use of the word "analysis" from his teacher Plato. On the other hand, the meaning that best fits the Analytics is one derived from the study of Geometry and this meaning is very close to what Aristotle calls episteme (επιστήμη), knowing the reasoned facts. Therefore ...

  5. Organon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organon

    Organon Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippos, c. 330 BC, with modern alabaster mantle. The Organon (Ancient Greek: Ὄργανον, meaning "instrument, tool, organ") is the standard collection of Aristotle's six works on logical analysis and dialectic.

  6. Teleonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleonomy

    The biologists long-standing confusion would be removed if all end-directed systems were described by some other term, e.g., 'teleonomic', in order to emphasize that recognition and description of end-directedness does not carry a commitment to Aristotelian teleology as an efficient causal principle.

  7. Potter Box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_Box

    Potter was a theologian when he developed this moral reasoning framework. The Potter Box uses four dimensions of moral analysis to help in situations where ethical dilemmas occur: Facts, Values, Principles, and Loyalties as described below. The Potter Box consists of a few simple steps, which can be completed in any order.

  8. Aristotelianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelianism

    Aristotelianism (/ ˌ ær ɪ s t ə ˈ t iː l i ə n ɪ z əm / ARR-i-stə-TEE-lee-ə-niz-əm) is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle, usually characterized by deductive logic and an analytic inductive method in the study of natural philosophy and metaphysics.

  9. Four causes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_causes

    According to Aristotle, a seed has the eventual adult plant as its end (i.e., as its telos) if and only if the seed would become the adult plant under normal circumstances. [25] In Physics II.9, Aristotle hazards a few arguments that a determination of the end (i.e., final cause) of a phenomenon is more important than the others. He argues that ...