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The Eight Banners (in Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ ᡤᡡᠰᠠ jakūn gūsa, Chinese: 八旗; pinyin: bāqí; Wade–Giles: pa 1-ch'i 2, Mongolian: ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ) were administrative and military divisions under the Later Jin and Qing dynasties of China into which all Manchu households were placed. In war, the Eight ...
Han Chinese transfrontiersmen and other non-Jurchen origin people who joined the Later Jin very early were put into the Manchu Banners and were known as "Baisin" in Manchu, and not put into the Han Banners to which later Han Chinese were placed in. [102] [103]: 82 An example was the Tokoro Manchu clan in the Manchu banners which claimed to be ...
Irgen Gioro [3] (Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ, Möllendorff: irgen gioro [6]; Chinese: 伊爾根覺羅) is a Manchu clan and family name, which was officially categorized as a "notable clan", [7] and member of the eight great houses of the Manchu nobility in Qing dynasty.
Donggo (Manchu: ᡩᠣᠩᡤᠣ, Chinese: 董鄂; pinyin: Dǒng'è) was a clan of Manchu nobility belonging to the Manchu Plain White Banner, one of the 3 upper banners of Eight Banner system. Several lineages were members of Manchu Plain Red Banner. Donggo Hala was a branch of Irgen Gioro clan. The ancestral home of the Donggo Hala was located ...
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Edward Rhoads asserted that the Manchu ethnic group was synonymous with the Eight Banners from the Boxer Rebellion until the People's Republic of China recognised the Manchu ethnic group. [ 70 ] When the Communist Party was creating new classifications for ethnic minorities in the 1950s, all members of the Eight Banners could opt to join the ...
After this period being admitted into the Han Chinese Eight Banners (Chinese: 擡旗) became an honor for ordinary Han Chinese people. [4]: 84 During the latter half of the 17th century, some members of the Han Chinese Eight Banners were required to leave it. This was known as "Hanjun Chuqi" in Chinese (Chinese: 漢軍出旗). [5]: 70
The Eight Banners are former administrative divisions of China into which all Manchu households were placed, primarily for military purposes. [1]Banner (Qosighun or khoshun) as former division of all Mongols under Qing rule (includes Inner/Outer Mongolia) grouped in aimag (league), sometimes transcribed by hoshuns or khoshuns, were the battalion level of administrative/military subdivision in ...