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Cisplatin is a chemical compound with formula cis-[Pt(NH 3) 2 Cl 2]. It is a coordination complex of platinum that is used as a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of cancers . [ 3 ] These include testicular cancer , ovarian cancer , cervical cancer , bladder cancer , head and neck cancer , esophageal cancer , lung cancer ...
cisplatin, etoposide, bleomycin: non-seminomatous germ cell tumors PEI cisplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide: small-cell lung carcinoma platin + taxane [5] cisplatin/carboplatin, paclitaxel/docetaxel: ovarian cancer: POMP 6-mercaptopurine (Purinethol), vincristine (Oncovin), methotrexate, and prednisone: acute adult leukemia [6] ProMACE-MOPP
Etoposide forms a ternary complex with DNA and the topoisomerase II enzyme, which is an enzyme that aids in relaxing negative or positive supercoils in DNA. Topoisomerase II normally will form a double-stranded break in one DNA double-strand, allow another to pass through, and re-ligate the broken strands.
[6]: 55–59 [7]: 17–18 [5] Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is given prior to a local treatment such as surgery, and is designed to shrink the primary tumor. [6]: 55–59 It is also given for cancers with a high risk of micrometastatic disease. [8]: 42 Adjuvant chemotherapy is given after a local treatment (radiotherapy or surgery). It can be used ...
Etoposide, a semi-synthetic derivative of epipodophyllotoxin is commonly used to study this apoptotic mechanism and include: Etoposide; Teniposide; Both etoposide and teniposide are naturally occurring semi-synthetic derivatives of podophyllotoxins and are important anti-cancer drugs that function to inhibit TopII activity. [67]
Etoposide, an epipodophyllotoxin topoisomerase inhibitor; Solu-Medrol - Methylprednisolone, which is a glucocorticoid that can lyse lymphocytes; High-dose Ara-C - cytarabine; Platinol - Cisplatin, a platinum-based antineoplastic agent, also an alkylating antineoplastic agent.
Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil, sold under the brand name Teysuno among others is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer when used in combination with cisplatin, [3] and also for the treatment of head and neck cancer, colorectal cancer, non–small-cell lung, breast, pancreatic, and biliary tract cancers.
Etoposide, an epipodophyllotoxin. Epipodophyllotoxins are substances naturally occurring in the root of American Mayapple plant (Podophyllum peltatum). Some epipodophyllotoxin derivatives are currently used in the treatment of cancer. These include etoposide and teniposide. They act as anti-cancer drugs by inhibiting topoisomerase II. [1]