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  2. Deep reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_reinforcement_learning

    All 49 games were learned using the same network architecture and with minimal prior knowledge, outperforming competing methods on almost all the games and performing at a level comparable or superior to a professional human game tester. [15] Deep reinforcement learning reached another milestone in 2015 when AlphaGo, [16] a computer program ...

  3. Self-play - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-play

    In multi-agent reinforcement learning experiments, researchers try to optimize the performance of a learning agent on a given task, in cooperation or competition with one or more agents. These agents learn by trial-and-error, and researchers may choose to have the learning algorithm play the role of two or more of the different agents.

  4. Machine learning in video games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Machine_learning_in_video_games

    The deep learning model consisted of 2 ANN, a policy network to predict the probabilities of potential moves by opponents, and a value network to predict the win chance of a given state. The deep learning model allows the agent to explore potential game states more efficiently than a vanilla MCTS.

  5. MTD(f) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTD(f)

    MTD(f) is an alpha-beta game tree search algorithm modified to use ‘zero-window’ initial search bounds, and memory (usually a transposition table) to reuse intermediate search results. MTD(f) is a shortened form of MTD(n,f) which stands for Memory-enhanced Test Driver with node ‘n’ and value ‘f’. [ 1 ]

  6. AlphaZero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZero

    AlphaZero is a generic reinforcement learning algorithm – originally devised for the game of go – that achieved superior results within a few hours, searching a thousand times fewer positions, given no domain knowledge except the rules."

  7. Multi-agent reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_reinforcement...

    Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a sub-field of reinforcement learning. It focuses on studying the behavior of multiple learning agents that coexist in a shared environment. [ 1 ] Each agent is motivated by its own rewards, and does actions to advance its own interests; in some environments these interests are opposed to the ...

  8. Reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is an interdisciplinary area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligent agent should take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize a reward signal. Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised ...

  9. Proximal policy optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_Policy_Optimization

    Proximal policy optimization (PPO) is a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for training an intelligent agent. Specifically, it is a policy gradient method, often used for deep RL when the policy network is very large. The predecessor to PPO, Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO), was published in 2015.