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The first-sale doctrine (also sometimes referred to as the "right of first sale" or the "first sale rule") is a legal concept that limits the rights of an intellectual property owner to control resale of products embodying its intellectual property. The doctrine enables the distribution chain of copyrighted products, library lending, giving ...
The current copyright law, Republic Act No. 8293 (Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines), was passed in 1998. [11] The Philippines was removed from Special 301 Report of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) in 2014, citing "significant legislative and regulatory reforms" in the area of intellectual property. The country began ...
The exhaustion of intellectual property rights constitutes one of the limits of intellectual property (IP) rights. Once a given product has been sold under the authorization of the IP owner, the reselling, rental, lending and other third party commercial uses of IP-protected goods in domestic and international markets are governed by the principle.
Distribution rights differ from reproduction rights. While the first-sale doctrine entitles the copyright holder to begin the distribution chain of a copyrighted work - by selling note cards, for instance, or giving them away - it does not permit the copyright holder to control what is done with the item after it is distributed. Unless there is ...
The first-sale doctrine applies to copies of copyrighted works lawfully made abroad. Cariou v. Prince: 714 F.3d 694: 2d Cir. 2013 Work need not comment on the original, just present a "new aesthetic", to qualify as transformative use Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust: 755 F.3d 87: 2d Cir. 2014 Search and accessibility are fair use of digitized ...
A substantially identical doctrine applies in copyright law and is known as the "first sale doctrine". As the Supreme Court recently explained, in Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 133 S. Ct. 1351 (2013), the principle comes from early English common law of property, explained in Coke on Littleton early in the 17th century. Under the common ...
The first-sale doctrine is known as exhaustion of rights in other countries ... Later acts amended US copyright law so that for certain purposes making 10 copies or ...
There is no such thing as common law copyright after publication and one must observe the formalities to secure a copyright. ... First-sale doctrine: per curiam ...