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The total fertility rate was rated at 1.66 in 2020, [1] which is far below the replacement rate of 2.1. The population exceeded 10 million for the first time on Friday, 20 January 2017. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The three largest cities are Stockholm , Gothenburg and Malmö .
The history of Sweden can be traced back to the melting of the Northern Polar Ice Caps.From as early as 12000 BC, humans have inhabited this area. Throughout the Stone Age, between 8000 BC and 6000 BC, early inhabitants used stone-crafting methods to make tools and weapons for hunting, gathering and fishing as means of survival. [1]
Sweden was the last of the Scandinavian countries to be Christianised, with pagan resistance apparently strongest in Svealand, where Uppsala was an old and important ritual site as evidenced by the tales of Uppsala temple. [1] [2] Like the rest of Scandinavia, Sweden had significant artistic, musical and literary traditions during the Viking ...
Much of the political establishment promoted EU membership, and the Swedish referendum passed with 52% in favour of joining the EU on 13 November 1994. Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1995. After over 200 years of neutrality, Sweden joined NATO on 7 March 2024, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [96]
A forest in Dalarna. Sweden is covered by 68% forest. [1] In southern Sweden, human interventions started to have a significant impact on broadleaved forests around 2000 years ago, where the first evidence of extensive agriculture has been found. [2]
A smaller trade of African slaves happened during the 17th and 18th centuries, [1] around the time Swedish overseas colonies were established in North America (New Sweden; 1638–1655) and in Africa (lasting between 1650 and 1663). Similarly to other European powers, slavery was banned in the motherland while being legal in the colonies.
The new improvements to Sweden's military order even pervaded the state by fueling fundamental changes in the economy. [13] The military reforms – among which tight discipline [ 12 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] was one of the prevailing principles – brought the Swedish military to the highest levels of military readiness and were to become the standard ...
History of Sweden by topic (13 C, 1 P) * Sweden history-related lists (1 C, 22 P) A. Archaeology of Sweden (6 C, 6 P) E. Historical events in Sweden (39 C, 1 P) H.