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  2. List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Islamic...

    'Athtar is the god associated with the planet Venus and was the most common god to south Arabian cultures. He is a god of thunderstorms and natural irrigation. As Athtar was considered remote, worship was usually directed to the patron deity of a kingdom/culture. Attested [a] A'im A'im is a god who was worshipped by the Azd of al-Sarah. [7 ...

  3. Ilah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilah

    The Arabic word for God is thought to be derived from it (in a proposed earlier form al-Lāh) though this is disputed. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] ʾIlāh is cognate to Northwest Semitic ʾēl and Akkadian ilum . The word is from a Proto-Semitic archaic biliteral ʔ-L meaning " god " (possibly with a wider meaning of "strong"), which was extended to a regular ...

  4. List of Christian terms in Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_terms_in...

    literally "God"; is also used as a religious term by Arab Muslims and Arab Jews (Jews who speak Arabic use it mostly within their daily discussions, but not within their religious services, which are said in Hebrew). Roman Catholics in Malta call God Alla in the Maltese language.

  5. Allah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah

    Most consider it to be derived from a contraction of the Arabic definite article al-and ilāh "deity, god" to al-lāh meaning "the deity, the God". [20] Indeed, there is "the interchangeability of al-ilāh and allāh in early Arabic poetry even when composed by the Christian ʿAdī ibn Zayd . [ 21 ]

  6. Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology

    The standard pronunciation of ج in MSA varies regionally, most prominently in the Arabian Peninsula, parts of the Levant, Iraq, north-central Algeria, and parts of Egypt, it is also considered as the predominant pronunciation of Literary Arabic outside the Arab world and the pronunciation mostly used in Arabic loanwords across other languages ...

  7. Khuda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuda

    Khuda (Persian: خُدا, romanized: xodâ, Persian pronunciation:) or Khoda is the Persian word for God. Originally, it was used as a noun in reference to Ahura Mazda (the name of the God in Zoroastrianism). Iranian languages, Turkic languages, and many Indo-Aryan languages employ the word. [1]

  8. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia

    The main god in Ma'in and Himyar was 'Athtar, in Qataban it was Amm, and in Hadhramaut it was Sayin. [89] 'Amm was a lunar deity and was associated with the weather, especially lightning. [90] One of the most frequent titles of the god Almaqah was "Lord of Awwam". [91] Anbay was an oracular god of Qataban and also the spokesman of Amm. [92]

  9. Sraosha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sraosha

    Yasht 11 has survived in a fragment of the Hadhokht Nask, which is today part of the Khordeh Avesta, the "little Avesta." In Yasna 56–57, Soroush is variously described as mighty, the incarnate word of reason, whose body is the holy spell (57.1). Soroush "possesses Truth" and is "stately" (57.2, 57.5, 57.7, 57.9, 57.11, 57.15 etc.). He is ...