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  2. Radiation proctitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_proctitis

    Acute radiation proctopathy often causes pelvic pain, diarrhea, urgency, and the urge to defecate despite having an empty colon (tenesmus). [4] Hematochezia and fecal incontinence may occur, but are less common. [4] Chronic radiation damage to the rectum (>3 months) may cause rectal bleeding, incontinence, or a change in bowel habits secondary.

  3. Radiation colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_colitis

    Radiation colitis is injury to the colon caused by radiation therapy. It is usually associated with treatment for prostate cancer or cervical cancer . [ 1 ] Common symptoms are diarrhea , a feeling of being unable to empty the bowel , [ 2 ] gastrointestinal bleeding, and abdominal pain.

  4. Radiation enteropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_enteropathy

    More than half are survivors of abdominal or pelvic cancers, with about 300,000 people receiving abdominal and pelvic radiation each year. It has been estimated there are 1.6 million people in the US with post-radiation intestinal dysfunction, a greater number than those with inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative ...

  5. Radiation-induced lumbar plexopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation-induced_lumbar...

    Radiation-induced lumbar plexopathy (RILP) or radiation-induced lumbosacral plexopathy (RILSP) is nerve damage in the pelvis and lower spine area caused by therapeutic radiation treatments. RILP is a rare side effect of external beam radiation therapy [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and both interstitial and intracavity brachytherapy radiation implants.

  6. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    Other forms of colitis that may present similarly include radiation and diversion colitis. Radiation colitis occurs after irradiation and often affects the rectum or sigmoid colon, similar to ulcerative colitis. Upon histology radiation colitis may indicate eosinophilic infiltrates, abnormal epithelial cells, or fibrosis.

  7. Acute radiation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_radiation_syndrome

    While DNA damage happens frequently and naturally in the cell from endogenous sources, clustered damage is a unique effect of radiation exposure. [41] Clustered damage takes longer to repair than isolated breakages, and is less likely to be repaired at all. [42] Larger radiation doses are more prone to cause tighter clustering of damage, and ...

  8. Bowel obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction

    Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...

  9. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bowel_dysfunction

    Damage to the defecation centre within the medulla oblongata of the brain can lead to bowel dysfunction. A stroke or acquired brain injury may lead to damage to this centre in the brain. Damage to the defecation centre can lead to a loss of coordination between rectal and anal contractions and also a loss of awareness of the need to defecate. [12]

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