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The Communist Party of China, led by Mao Zedong, established the People's Republic of China, which would follow its own ideological path of development following the Sino-Soviet split. [160] Communism was seen as a rival of and a threat to Western capitalism for most of the 20th century. [161]
The attainment of true "communism" is described as the CCP's and China's "ultimate goal". [21] While the CCP claims that China is in the primary stage of socialism, party theorists argue that the current development stage "looks a lot like capitalism". Alternately, certain party theorists argue that "capitalism is the early or first stage of ...
The effects of communist rule on living standards have been harshly criticized. Jung Chang stresses that millions died in famines in communist China and North Korea. [164] [165] Some studies conclude that East Germans were shorter than West Germans probably due to differences in factors such as nutrition and medical services. [166]
He wrote that China was a socialist society, but that socialism in China was in its primary stage, [10] a Chinese peculiarity which was due to the undeveloped state of the country's productive forces. [10] During this phase of development, Zhao recommended introducing a planned commodity economy on the basis of public ownership. [10]
"Anti-socialism" redirects here. For opposition to communism, see Anti-communism. For other uses, see Antisocial (disambiguation). This article is about criticism of socialist economic systems and political movements. For criticism of Communist states, see Criticism of Communist party rule. For criticism of Marxism, a branch of socialism, see Criticism of Marxism. For criticism of social ...
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), [3] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), [4] is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong , the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang .
Chinese imperialism refers to the expansion of political, economic, and cultural influence beyond the boundaries of the People's Republic of China.Depending on the commentator, it has also been used to refer to its artificial islands in the South China Sea [1] and the persecution of Uyghurs in China.
Social issues in China are wide-ranging, and are a combined result of Chinese economic reforms set in place in the late 1970s, the nation's political and cultural history, and an immense population. Due to the significant number of social problems that have existed throughout the country, China's government has faced difficulty in trying to ...