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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    A change in quantity demanded is represented by a movement along the demand curve, while a change in demand is represented by a shift of the demand curve. [12] In popular usage a change in "demand" can refer to either what economists call a change in demand or what economists call a change in quantity demanded.

  4. Transition economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_economy

    Transition economics is a special branch of economics dealing with the transformation of a planned economy to a market economy. It has become especially important after the collapse of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe. Transition economics investigates how an economy should reform itself to endorse capitalism and democracy.

  5. Transformation in economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_in_economics

    Transformation in economics refers to a long-term change in dominant economic activity in terms of prevailing relative engagement or employment of able individuals. Human economic systems undergo a number of deviations and departures from the "normal" state, trend or development.

  6. Economic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_transformation

    Economic transformation can be measured through production/value-added measures and trade-based measures. Production-based measures include: (1) sector value added and employment data, to show productivity gaps between sectors; and (2) firm-level productivity measures, to examine average productivity levels of firms within one sector.

  7. Jevons paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox

    In economics, the Jevons paradox (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ v ə n z /; sometimes Jevons effect) occurs when technological advancements make a resource more efficient to use (thereby reducing the amount needed for a single application); however, as the cost of using the resource drops, if the price is highly elastic, this results in overall demand increases ...

  8. Real business-cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_business-cycle_theory

    Slumps are preceded by an undesirable productivity shock, which constrains the situation. However, given these new constraints, people will still achieve the best outcomes possible, and markets will react efficiently. So when there is a slump, people choose to be in it because, given the situation, it is the best solution.

  9. Technical change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_change

    A technical change is a term used in economics to describe a change in the amount of output produced from the same amount of inputs. A technical change is not necessarily technological as it might be organizational, or due to a change in a constraint such as regulation, input prices, or quantities of inputs. Some scholars note the paradox that ...