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The 1st Louisiana Native Guard (also known as the Corps d'Afrique) was the first all-black regiment in the Union Army. Based in New Orleans, Louisiana , it played a prominent role in the Siege of Port Hudson .
The 1st Louisiana Native Guard was a Confederate Louisianan militia that consisted of Creoles of color. Formed in 1861 in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was disbanded on April 25, 1862. Some of the unit's members joined the Union Army's 1st Louisiana Native Guard, which later became the 73rd Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops.
1st Louisiana Regiment New Orleans Infantry: 2nd Louisiana Regiment New Orleans Infantry: 1st Louisiana Regiment Infantry: 2nd Louisiana Regiment Infantry: 1st Louisiana Regiment Native Guard Infantry: 1st Corps d'Afrique Regiment Infantry: 73rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment: 2nd Louisiana Regiment Native Guard Infantry
The Corps d'Afrique was formed from the four infantry regiments of the Louisiana Native Guard raised by Major General Benjamin F. Butler (before Banks replaced him as commander of the Department of the Gulf) and the five colored infantry regiments raised by Brigadier General Daniel Ullman. [2]
Unidentified soldier in Confederate uniform and Louisiana state seal belt buckle with musket.From the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs division, Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs 4th Louisiana Infantry Regimental Monument at Vicksburg National Military Park Louisiana monument at Vicksburg National Military Park
The 1st Louisiana Native Guard, one of many Louisiana Union Civil War units, was formed in New Orleans after the city was taken and occupied by Union forces. It was formed in part from the Confederacy's former unit of the same name , which had been made up of property-owning free people of color ( gens de couleur libres ). [ 17 ]
Elsewhere in the South, such free blacks ran the risk of being accused of being a runaway slave, arrested and enslaved. One of the state militias was the 1st Louisiana Native Guard, a militia unit composed of free men of color, mixed-blood creoles who would be considered black elsewhere in the South by the one-drop rule. The unit was short ...
Louisiana Native Guard may refer to any of several primarily African American regiments in both the Confederate and Union (United States) armies during the American Civil War: 1st Louisiana Native Guard (Confederate), Confederate militia unit (1861-1862) disbanded early in the war; 1st Louisiana Native Guard (Union), infantry unit of the Union Army