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  2. One-to-many (data model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-to-many_(data_model)

    For example, take a car and an owner of the car. The car can only be owned by one owner at a time or not owned at all, and an owner could own zero, one, or multiple cars. One owner could have many cars, one-to-many. In a relational database, a one-to-many relationship exists when one record is related to many records of another table. A one-to ...

  3. Data mapper pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mapper_pattern

    This is useful when one needs to model and enforce strict business processes on the data in the domain layer that do not map neatly to the persistent data store. [2] The layer is composed of one or more mappers (or Data Access Objects), performing the data transfer. Mapper implementations vary in scope.

  4. Schema crosswalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_crosswalk

    One scheme has one element that needs to be split up with different parts of it placed in multiple other elements in the second scheme ("one-to-many" mapping) One scheme allows an element to be repeated more than once while another only allows that element to appear once with multiple terms in it; Schemes have different data formats (e.g. John ...

  5. MapReduce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce

    MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...

  6. One-to-many - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-to-many

    One-to-many (data model), a type of relationship and cardinality in systems analysis; Point-to-multipoint communication, communication which has a one-to-many relationship; A one to many relation, a relation such that at least one element of its domain is assigned to more than one elements of its codomain, and no element of its codomain is ...

  7. List of object–relational mapping software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_object–relational...

    Base One Foundation Component Library, free or commercial; Dapper, open source; Entity Framework, included in .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and above; iBATIS, free open source, maintained by ASF but now inactive. LINQ to SQL, included in .NET Framework 3.5; NHibernate, open source; nHydrate, open source; Quick Objects, free or commercial

  8. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    The average silhouette of the data is another useful criterion for assessing the natural number of clusters. The silhouette of a data instance is a measure of how closely it is matched to data within its cluster and how loosely it is matched to data of the neighboring cluster, i.e., the cluster whose average distance from the datum is lowest. [8]

  9. Many-one reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-one_reduction

    Many-one reductions are valuable because most well-studied complexity classes are closed under some type of many-one reducibility, including P, NP, L, NL, co-NP, PSPACE, EXP, and many others. It is known for example that the first four listed are closed up to the very weak reduction notion of polylogarithmic time projections.