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  2. Skip list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_list

    To index the skip list and find the i'th value, traverse the skip list while counting down the widths of each traversed link. Descend a level whenever the upcoming width would be too large. For example, to find the node in the fifth position (Node 5), traverse a link of width 1 at the top level.

  3. Free list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_list

    The List Head points to the 2nd element, which points to the 5th, which points to the 3rd, thereby forming a linked list of available memory regions. A free list (or freelist) is a data structure used in a scheme for dynamic memory allocation. It operates by connecting unallocated regions of memory together in a linked list, using the first ...

  4. C dynamic memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_dynamic_memory_allocation

    The C programming language manages memory statically, automatically, or dynamically.Static-duration variables are allocated in main memory, usually along with the executable code of the program, and persist for the lifetime of the program; automatic-duration variables are allocated on the stack and come and go as functions are called and return.

  5. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    In the following the priority queue is implemented as a skip list. [25] [26] In addition, an atomic synchronization primitive, CAS, is used to make the skip list lock-free. The nodes of the skip list consists of a unique key, a priority, an array of pointers, for each level, to the next nodes and a delete mark.

  6. Tombstone (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombstone_(programming)

    Dangling pointers can appear in certain computer programming languages, e.g. C, C++ and assembly languages. A tombstone is a structure that acts as an intermediary between a pointer and its target, often heap-dynamic data in memory. The pointer – sometimes called the handle – points only at

  7. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    Memory space with the size of an unsigned pointer is commonly used for this task, meaning that 32 or 64 bits of reference count storage must be allocated for each object. On some systems, it may be possible to mitigate this overhead by using a tagged pointer to store the reference count in unused areas of the object's memory. Often, an ...

  8. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Fixed-point representation of the rationals Integer , a direct representation of either the integers or the non-negative integers Reference , sometimes erroneously referred to as a pointer or handle, is a value that refers to another value, possibly including itself

  9. Mark–compact algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark–compact_algorithm

    Keep track of a free and live pointer and initialize both to the start of heap. If the live pointer points to a live object, update that object's forwarding pointer to the current free pointer and increment the free pointer according to the object's size. Move the live pointer to the next object; End when the live pointer reaches the end of heap.