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  2. Tangzhong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangzhong

    Tangzhong (Chinese: 湯種; pinyin: tāngzhǒng), also known as a water roux or yu-dane (Japanese: 湯種, romanized: yu-dane) [1] [2] is a paste of flour cooked in water or milk to over 65 °C (149 °F) which is used to improve the texture of bread and increase the amount of time it takes to stale.

  3. History of bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_bread

    For generations, white bread was the preferred bread of the rich while the poor ate dark (whole grain) bread. However, in most Western societies, the connotations reversed in the late 20th century, with whole-grain bread becoming preferred as having superior nutritional value while Chorleywood bread became associated with lower-class ignorance ...

  4. Baker's yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast commonly used as baker's yeast. Gradation marks are 1 μm apart.. Baker yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and other bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ...

  5. Bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread

    Bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. In many countries, commercial bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of ...

  6. Baker percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_percentage

    Thus, it is not necessary to calculate each ingredient's true percentage in order to calculate each ingredient's mass, provided the formula mass and the baker's percentages are known. Ingredients' masses can also be obtained by first calculating the mass of the flour then using baker's percentages to calculate remaining ingredient masses:

  7. Straight dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_dough

    Baking: The proofed dough is loaded into a hot oven for baking. During the first few minutes, the remaining rise will occur in the dough and is known as oven spring . Starch gelatinization begins at 105 °F (41 °C), [ 34 ] the yeast dies at 140 °F (60 °C), [ 35 ] and the baking is finished when the product reaches an internal temperature of ...

  8. Sponge and dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_and_dough

    The sponge and dough method is a two-step bread making process: in the first step a sponge is made and allowed to ferment for a period of time, and in the second step the sponge is added to the final dough's ingredients, [1] creating the total formula. [2] In this usage, synonyms for sponge are yeast starter or yeast pre-ferment.

  9. Sprouted bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprouted_bread

    There are a few different types of sprouted grain bread. Some are made with additional added flour; some are made with added gluten; and some, such as Essene bread and Ezekiel bread (after an ancient bread formula found in the Tanakh in Ezekiel 4:9 or, according to others, Ezekiel 4:15) are made with very few additional ingredients.