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  2. Paraphrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphrase

    Lexicon-based changes include changes made by substituting words with their synonyms or closely related words without significantly altering the sentence structure. An example could be changing "quick" to "fast" in a sentence, where both adjectives convey a similar speed attribute. Lexico-syntactic-based changes contain both lexical alterations ...

  3. List of forms of word play - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_word_play

    Gramogram: a word or sentence in which the names of the letters or numerals are used to represent the word; Lipogram: a writing in which certain letter is missing Univocalic: a type of poetry that uses only one vowel; Palindrome: a word or phrase that reads the same in either direction

  4. Clipping (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(morphology)

    Clipping differs from abbreviation, which is based on a shortening of the written, rather than the spoken, form of an existing word or phrase. Clipping is also different from back-formation , which proceeds by (pseudo-) morpheme rather than segment, and where the new word may differ in sense and word class from its source. [ 2 ]

  5. Prosody (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)

    Take one popular English word for example: CONvert (noun: someone who has changed beliefs) conVERT (verb: the act of changing) In English, lexical prosody is used for a few different reasons. As we have seen above, lexical prosody was used to change the form of a word from a noun to a verb.

  6. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    Lexeme-based morphology usually takes what is called an item-and-process approach. Instead of analyzing a word form as a set of morphemes arranged in sequence, a word form is said to be the result of applying rules that alter a word-form or stem in order to produce a new one.

  7. Cut-up technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut-up_technique

    Burroughs also suggested cut-ups may be effective as a form of divination saying, "When you cut into the present the future leaks out." [ 3 ] Burroughs also further developed the "fold-in" technique. In 1977, Burroughs and Gysin published The Third Mind , a collection of cut-up writings and essays on the form.

  8. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    In the process of grammaticalization, an uninflected lexical word (or content word) is transformed into a grammar word (or function word). The process by which the word leaves its word class and enters another is not sudden, but occurs by a gradual series of individual shifts.

  9. Stemming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemming

    In linguistic morphology and information retrieval, stemming is the process of reducing inflected (or sometimes derived) words to their word stem, base or root form—generally a written word form. The stem need not be identical to the morphological root of the word; it is usually sufficient that related words map to the same stem, even if this ...