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  2. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    The most commonly affected bone is the femur (thigh bone). [1] Other relatively common sites include the upper arm bone, knee, shoulder, and ankle. [1] Diagnosis is typically by medical imaging such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. [1] Rarely biopsy may be used. [1] Treatments may include medication, not walking on the affected leg, stretching, and ...

  3. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    pressure over symphisis pubis elicits knee, hip flexion and leg abduction Brudziński reflex: Józef Brudziński: neurology: meningitis: passive flexion of knee to abdomen elicits flexion of contralateral hip and knee Bruit de Roger: Henri-Louis Roger: paediatric cardiology: ventricular septal defect: loud pansystolic murmur Bruns ataxia ...

  4. Hip fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_fracture

    A hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone), at the femoral neck or (rarely) the femoral head. [2] Symptoms may include pain around the hip, particularly with movement, and shortening of the leg. [2] Usually the person cannot walk. [3] A hip fracture is usually a femoral neck fracture.

  5. Femoroacetabular impingement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoroacetabular_impingement

    The pelvic bone, also known as the innominate bone, is formed by three bones fused together: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. The musculature of the hip is divided into anterior hip muscles and posterior hip muscles. The major nerve supply that runs through the hip joint is the femoral nerve and the sciatic nerve. [16]

  6. Bone tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tumor

    [1] [4] Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. [1] There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs from pressure. [1] A bone tumor might present with a pathologic fracture. [1] Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, weight loss, anemia and ...

  7. Hip pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_pain

    Femoral torsion is the angle between a line along the femoral head and neck axis and a second line that is touching the posterior border of both femoral condyles. The normal value at birth is approximately 32° and decreases gradually with age. In adults, the normal value ranges from 10° to 20°. [1]

  8. Bone metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_metastasis

    Bone metastasis, or osseous metastatic disease, is a category of cancer metastases that result from primary tumor invasions into bones.Bone-originating primary tumors such as osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma are rare; the most common bone tumor is a metastasis. [1]

  9. Heterotopic ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotopic_ossification

    Heterotopic ossification of varying severity can be caused by surgery or trauma to the hips and legs. About every third patient who has total hip arthroplasty (joint replacement) or a severe fracture of the long bones of the lower leg will develop heterotopic ossification, but is uncommonly symptomatic.