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The anion exchanger family (TC# 2.A.31, also named bicarbonate transporter family) is a member of the large APC superfamily of secondary carriers. [1] Members of the AE family are generally responsible for the transport of anions across cellular barriers, although their functions may vary. All of them exchange bicarbonate. Characterized protein ...
All functionally characterized members of the APC superfamily use cation symport for substrate accumulation except for some members of the AE family which frequently use anion:anion exchange. All new entries contain the two 5 or 7 TMS repeat units characteristic of the APC superfamily, sometimes with extra TMSs at the ends likely the result of ...
Band 3 anion transport protein, also known as anion exchanger 1 (AE1) or band 3 or solute carrier family 4 member 1 (SLC4A1), is a protein that is encoded by the SLC4A1 gene in humans. Band 3 anion transport protein is a phylogenetically -preserved transport protein responsible for mediating the exchange of chloride (Cl − ) with bicarbonate ...
Pendrin is an anion exchange protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC26A4 gene (solute carrier family 26, member 4). [5] [6] Pendrin was initially identified as a sodium-independent chloride-iodide exchanger [7] with subsequent studies showing that it also accepts formate and bicarbonate as substrates.
Fast-responding GABA receptors are members of a family of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Members of this superfamily, which includes nicotinic acetylcholine receptors , GABA A receptors, glycine and 5-HT 3 receptors, possess a characteristic loop formed by a disulfide bond between two cysteine residues.
24059 Ensembl ENSG00000174640 ENSMUSG00000032548 UniProt Q92959 Q9EPT5 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005630 NM_033314 RefSeq (protein) NP_005621 NP_201571 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 133.93 – 134.05 Mb Chr 9: 102.87 – 102.97 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1, also known as the prostaglandin transporter (PGT), is a protein ...
The exact mechanisms of anion transfer by UCPs are not known. [7] UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. Although it was originally thought to play a role in non-shivering thermogenesis, obesity, diabetes and atherosclerosis, it now appears that the main function of UCP2 is the control of mitochondria-derived reactive ...
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