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  2. Cyclic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_order

    There are a few equivalent ways to state this definition. A cyclic order on X is the same as a permutation that makes all of X into a single cycle, which is a special type of permutation - a circular permutation. Alternatively, a cycle with n elements is also a Z n-torsor: a set with a free transitive action by a finite cyclic group. [1]

  3. Circular permutation in proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_permutation_in...

    The permutation by duplication mechanism for producing a circular permutation. First, a gene 1-2-3 is duplicated to form 1-2-3-1-2-3. Next, a start codon is introduced before the first domain 2 and a stop codon after the second domain 1, removing redundant sections and resulting in a circularly permuted gene 2-3-1.

  4. Permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation

    An arrangement of distinct objects in a circular manner is called a circular permutation. [ 39 ] [ e ] These can be formally defined as equivalence classes of ordinary permutations of these objects, for the equivalence relation generated by moving the final element of the linear arrangement to its front.

  5. Cyclic permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_permutation

    A cyclic permutation consisting of a single 8-cycle. There is not widespread consensus about the precise definition of a cyclic permutation. Some authors define a permutation σ of a set X to be cyclic if "successive application would take each object of the permuted set successively through the positions of all the other objects", [1] or, equivalently, if its representation in cycle notation ...

  6. Twelvefold way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelvefold_way

    In combinatorics, the twelvefold way is a systematic classification of 12 related enumerative problems concerning two finite sets, which include the classical problems of counting permutations, combinations, multisets, and partitions either of a set or of a number.

  7. List of permutation topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_permutation_topics

    Direct sum of permutations; Enumerations of specific permutation classes; Factorial. Falling factorial; Permutation matrix. Generalized permutation matrix; Inversion (discrete mathematics) Major index; Ménage problem; Permutation graph; Permutation pattern; Permutation polynomial; Permutohedron; Rencontres numbers; Robinson–Schensted ...

  8. Circular permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Circular_permutation&...

    This page was last edited on 14 October 2006, at 19:52 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  9. Necklace (combinatorics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necklace_(combinatorics)

    This is because the beads can be linearly ordered in n! ways, and the n circular shifts of such an ordering all give the same necklace. Similarly, the number of distinct bracelets, counting rotated and reflected bracelets as the same, is ⁠ n ! / 2 n ⁠ , for n ≥ 3.