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  2. Turpentine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine

    Turpentine (which is also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, terebenthine, terebenthene, terebinthine and, colloquially, turps) [2] is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines. Principally used as a specialized solvent, it is also a source of material for organic syntheses.

  3. White spirit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_spirit

    A 2-litre (3.5 imp pt) container of white spirit. White spirit (AU, UK and Ireland) [note 1] or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ/ZA), turpentine substitute, and petroleum spirits, is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting. [1]

  4. Naval stores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_stores

    Zallen tells in detail how turpentine (and rosin) are produced as naval stores. [4] Pine trees especially in North Carolina were tapped for sap which was doubly distilled to make turpentine and rosin (aka resin)–hence the name tar heels. The trees were scored with a ledge called a “box” to collect the sap.

  5. Thamnosma montana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thamnosma_montana

    Thamnosma montana, the turpentine broom, [1] or Mojave desert-rue, is a shrub in the citrus family Rutaceae. It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

  6. Naval stores industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_stores_industry

    With the demise of wooden ships, those uses of pine resin ended, but the former naval stores industry remained vigorous as new products created new markets. First extensively described by Frederick Law Olmsted in his book A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States (1856), [3] the naval stores industry was one of the economic mainstays of the southeastern United States until the late 20th century.

  7. Camphine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphine

    Camphine, made of spirits of turpentine, had a high carbon content and tended to smoke unless burned in a lamp with a chimney. [6] Burning fluid was a blend of alcohol and turpentine (one part spirits of turpentine and four parts highly distilled alcohol, according to a 1897 report for Congress [ 8 ] ) which allowed the turpentine to burn ...

  8. Oleoresin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleoresin

    The oleoresin of conifers is known as crude turpentine or gum turpentine, which consists of oil of turpentine and rosin. [2] Properties

  9. 3-Carene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Carene

    3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene consisting of fused cyclohexene and cyclopropane rings. It occurs as a constituent of turpentine, [2] with a content as high as 42% depending on the source.