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grep is a command-line utility for searching plaintext datasets for lines that match a regular expression. Its name comes from the ed command g/re/p (global regular expression search and print), which has the same effect.
xargs (short for "extended arguments") [1] is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input. It converts input from standard input into arguments to a command. Some commands such as grep and awk can take input either as
This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.
This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.
He later added this capability to the Unix editor ed, which eventually led to the popular search tool grep's use of regular expressions ("grep" is a word derived from the command for regular expression searching in the ed editor: g/re/p meaning "Global search for Regular Expression and Print matching lines"). [15]
The command ls -l is executed as a process, the output (stdout) of which is piped to the input (stdin) of the process for grep key; and likewise for the process for less. Each process takes input from the previous process and produces output for the next process via standard streams .
First appearing in Version 7 Unix, [3] sed is one of the early Unix commands built for command line processing of data files. It evolved as the natural successor to the popular grep command. [4] The original motivation was an analogue of grep (g/re/p) for substitution, hence "g/re/s". [3]
grep like filter n: Next Search Match N: Previous Search Match Esc u: Turn off Match Highlighting (see -g command line option) - c Toggle option c , e.g., -i toggles option to match case in searches m c Set Mark c ' c Go to Mark c = or Ctrl+G: File information : n: Next file : p: Previous file h: Help. This is presented with less, q to quit. q