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  2. 1378 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_Papal_conclave

    The 1378 papal conclave which was held from April 7 to 9, 1378, was the papal conclave which was the immediate cause of the Western Schism in the Catholic Church. The conclave was one of the shortest in the history of the Catholic Church . [ 1 ]

  3. Western Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Schism

    The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Great Occidental Schism, the Schism of 1378, or the Great Schism [1] (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 20 September 1378 to 11 November 1417, in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and were eventually ...

  4. Antipope Clement VII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII

    Vol. 1: The Great Schism – The Council of Constance. 1378–1418. Cambridge University Press. Fleck, Cathleen A. (2009). "Seeking Legitimacy: Art and Manuscripts for the Popes in Avignon from 1378 to 1417". In Rollo-Koster, Joëlle; Izbicki, Thomas M. (eds.). A Companion to the Great Western Schism (13781417). Brill. Guenée, Bernard (1991).

  5. Avignon Papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy

    The period from 1378 to 1417, when there were rival claimants to the title of pope, is referred to as the "Western Schism" or "the great controversy of the antipopes" by some Catholic scholars and "the second great schism" by many secular and Protestant historians. Parties within the Catholic Church were divided in their allegiance among the ...

  6. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    This was the beginning of the period of difficulty from 1378 to 1417 which Catholic scholars refer to as the "Western Schism" or, "the great controversy of the antipopes" (also called "the second great schism" by some secular and Protestant historians), when parties within the Catholic Church were divided in their allegiances among the various ...

  7. East–West Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East–West_Schism

    The East–West Schism, also known as the Great Schism or the Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church since 1054. [1] A series of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West preceded the formal split that occurred in 1054.

  8. History of the East–West Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_East–West...

    The primary causes of the schism were disputes over conflicting claims of jurisdiction, in particular over papal authority—Pope Leo IX claimed he held authority over the four Eastern patriarchs – and over the insertion of the Filioque clause into the Nicene Creed by the Western patriarch in 1014. [86]

  9. Council of Constance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Constance

    Pope Gregory XI's return to Rome in 1377, followed by his death (in 1378) and the controversial election of his successor, Pope Urban VI, resulted in the defection of a number of cardinals and the election of a rival pope based at Avignon in 1378. After thirty years of schism, the rival courts convened the Council of Pisa seeking to resolve the ...