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  2. Pellagra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellagra

    Nixtamalization corrects the niacin deficiency, and is a common practice in Native American cultures that grow corn, but most especially in Mexico and the countries of Central America. Following the corn cycle, the symptoms usually appear during spring, increase in the summer due to greater sun exposure, and return the following spring.

  3. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Niacin deficiency is a consequence of a diet low in both niacin and the amino acid tryptophan, a precursor for the vitamin. Low plasma tryptophan is a non-specific indicator, meaning it can have other causes. The signs and symptoms of niacin deficiency start to revert within days of oral supplementation with large amounts of the vitamin. [23] [24]

  4. Niacin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niacin

    A man with pellagra, which is caused by a chronic lack of vitamin B 3 in the diet. Severe deficiency of niacin in the diet causes the disease pellagra, characterized by diarrhea, sun-sensitive dermatitis involving hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin (see image), inflammation of the mouth and tongue, delirium, dementia, and if left untreated, death. [7]

  5. Excess amounts of this B vitamin linked to higher heart ...

    www.aol.com/excess-amounts-b-vitamin-linked...

    About 1 in 4 Americans have too much niacin in their body from eating meats and nuts, ... But even though niacin deficiency is a rarity in the U.S., some people do take it as a dietary supplement ...

  6. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

    Hartnup disease is a hereditary nutritional disorder resulting in niacin deficiency. [28] It is named after an English family with a genetic disorder that resulted in a failure to absorb the essential amino acid tryptophan, tryptophan being a precursor for niacin synthesis. The symptoms are similar to pellagra, including red, scaly rash and ...

  7. Do Nitric Oxide Supplements Really Help With ED? - AOL

    www.aol.com/nitric-oxide-supplements-really-help...

    Some scientific research suggests that vitamin B3, or niacin, may be helpful for managing ED. For example, a study in 2011 found that adult men with ED and dyslipidemia (abnormal amounts of lipids ...

  8. Hartnup disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartnup_disease

    Hartnup disease is a disorder of amino acid transport in the intestine and kidneys; otherwise, the intestine and kidneys function normally, and the effects of the disease occur mainly in the brain and skin. Symptoms may begin in infancy or early childhood, but sometimes they begin as late as early adulthood.

  9. Kynurenine pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynurenine_pathway

    Also known as kynureninase deficiency, this extremely rare inherited disorder is caused by the defective enzyme kynureninase which leads to a block in the pathway from tryptophan to niacin (nicotinic acid). As a result, tryptophan is no longer a source of niacin, hence leading to pellagra (niacin deficiency).

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