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Latin and Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities.
Historically, upper-case letters were used for representing points in geometry, and lower-case letters were used for variables and constants. Letters are used for representing many other sorts of mathematical objects. As the number of these sorts has remarkably increased in modern mathematics, the Greek alphabet and some Hebrew letters are also ...
meter (m) distance: meter (m) direction: unitless impact parameter meter (m) differential (e.g. ) varied depending on context differential vector element of surface area A, with infinitesimally small magnitude and direction normal to surface S: square meter (m 2)
an unknown variable, most often (but not always) from the set of real numbers, while a complex unknown would rather be called z, and an integer by a letter like m from the middle of the alphabet; the coordinate on the first or horizontal axis in a Cartesian coordinate system, [10] or the viewport in a graph or window in computer graphics; the ...
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block comprising styled forms of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles. The letters in various fonts often have specific, fixed meanings in particular areas of mathematics.
Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.
Small capital M FUT [2] /m̥/ ꬺ M with crossed-tail Teuthonista [4] ꟽ Epigraphic letter inverted M ꟿ Epigraphic letter archaic M ꝳ Mum Medieval abbreviation [9] ɴ ᶰ Small capital N IPA /ɴ/ IPA voiced uvular nasal: FUT [2] /n̥/ ᴎ ᴻ: Reversed N FUT [2] /ŋ̊/ cf. Cyrillic: И и ꬻ N with crossed-tail Teuthonista [4] ꝴ Num ...
h.c. – Hermitian conjugate, often used as part of + h.c. (Also written as H.c.) hcc – hacovercosine function. (Also written as hacovercos.) hcv – hacoversine function. (Also written as hacover, hacovers.) hcf – highest common factor of two numbers. (Also written as gcd.) H.M. – harmonic mean. HOL – higher-order logic. Hom – Hom ...