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  2. Countertrade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countertrade

    Countertrade also occurs when countries lack sufficient hard currency, or when other types of market trade are impossible.. In 2000, India and Iraq agreed on an "oil for wheat and rice" barter deal, subject to United Nations approval under Article 50 of the UN Persian Gulf War sanctions, that would facilitate 300,000 barrels of oil delivered daily to India at a price of $6.85 a barrel while ...

  3. Countervailing duties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countervailing_duties

    Countervailing duties (CVDs), also known as anti-subsidy duties, are trade import duties imposed under World Trade Organization (WTO). [1] They are applied following an investigation that determines a foreign country's subsidies on exports have harmed domestic producers in the importing country.

  4. Offset agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_agreement

    Offset agreements often involve trade in military goods and services and are alternatively called: industrial compensations, industrial cooperation, offsets, industrial and regional benefits, balances, juste retour or equilibrium, to define mechanisms more complex than counter-trade. Counter-trade can also be considered one of the many forms of ...

  5. Central counterparty clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Counterparty_Clearing

    A central clearing counterparty (CCP), also referred to as a central counterparty, is a financial market infrastructure organization that takes on counterparty credit risk between parties to a transaction and provides clearing and settlement services for trades in foreign exchange, securities, options, and derivative contracts.

  6. Counterparty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterparty

    The term is generally used in this context in relation to "counterparty risk", [2] which is the risk of monetary loss a firm may be exposed to if the counterparty to an over-the-counter securities trade encounters difficulty meeting its obligations under the terms of the transaction.

  7. Counter-economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-economics

    Counter-economics is an economic theory and revolutionary method consisting of direct action carried out through the black market or the gray market. As a term, it was originally used by American libertarian activists and theorists Samuel Edward Konkin III and J. Neil Schulman .

  8. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade...

    The Office of the United States Trade Representative's Freedom of Information office stated the request was withheld for being material "properly classified in the interest of national security." [ 133 ] US Senators Bernie Sanders ( I - VT ) and Sherrod Brown ( D - OH ) penned a letter on 23 November 2009, asking the United States Trade ...

  9. European Market Infrastructure Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Market...

    The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) is EU regulation for over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories. [3] EMIR was introduced by the European Union (EU) as implementation of the G20 commitment to reduce systemic, counterparty and operational risk, and increase transparency in the OTC derivatives market. [4]