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These types of fans were mostly used by women in the Tang dynasty. [5] Tuanshan with Chinese paintings and with calligraphy became very popular by the Song dynasty [ 4 ] : 8, 12–16 among court circles and artists [ 1 ] and even continued to be in use even by the end of the 19th century.
The first two forms of paper art began in the Han dynasty with Chinese paper cutting and Chinese paper folding, together with the hand fan and pinwheel (toy). Chinese paper cutting ( 剪纸 , jianzhi ) is a type of folk art that has roots in China during the 6th century and is attributed to Cai Lun during the Han Dynasty .
Handheld Brise fan from 1800. A handheld fan, or simply hand fan, is a broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material (such as paper or feathers) mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use.
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In Spring 2010, the Museum was moved into the H2hotel building [5] [6] [7] with a connected conference room to conduct lectures and the free Art Program it provides to local schools. [citation needed] The Hand Fan Museum is currently [when?] managed by Liz Keeley. [6] The collection has been featured in the book Fantastic Fans. [8]
Hand fans first arrived in Europe in the 15th century from Asia and became popular in the 16th century. Several fan styles were common and a plethora of materials were used to create them. Subject matter varied greatly, from Biblical scenes to landscapes. Hand fans serve as a cooling mechanism, social instrument, and fashion accessory.
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