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  2. Urea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea

    The most common impurity of synthetic urea is biuret, which impairs plant growth. Urea breaks down in the soil to give ammonium ions (NH + 4). The ammonium is taken up by the plant through its roots. In some soils, the ammonium is oxidized by bacteria to give nitrate (NO − 3), which is also a nitrogen-rich plant nutrient. The loss of ...

  3. Ammonia volatilization from urea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_volatilization...

    The soil's pH also has a strong effect on the amount of volatilization. Specifically, highly alkaline soils (pH~8.2 or higher) have proven to increase urea hydrolysis. One study has shown complete hydrolysis of urea within two days of application on such soils. In acidic soils (pH 5.2) the urea took twice as long to hydrolyze. [7]

  4. Plant nutrients in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrients_in_soil

    Nutrients in the soil are taken up by the plant through its roots, and in particular its root hairs.To be taken up by a plant, a nutrient element must be located near the root surface; however, the supply of nutrients in contact with the root is rapidly depleted within a distance of ca. 2 mm. [14] There are three basic mechanisms whereby nutrient ions dissolved in the soil solution are brought ...

  5. Fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer

    Six tomato plants grown with and without nitrate fertilizer on nutrient-poor sand/clay soil. One of the plants in the nutrient-poor soil has died. Inorganic fertilizer use by region [23] Fertilizers enhance the growth of plants. This goal is met in two ways, the traditional one being additives that provide nutrients.

  6. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite .

  7. Nitrogen and Non-Protein Nitrogen's effects on Agriculture

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_and_Non-Protein...

    Soil testing is an essential practice that helps farmers assess the nutrient status of their soils and determine appropriate fertilizer application rates. Nutrient management plans based on soil test results help optimize fertilizer use efficiency while minimizing nitrogen losses to the environment.

  8. Organic fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_fertilizer

    Guano is also rich in bio-remediation microbes which helps to clean unnatural toxins from the soil that can prevent plant growth and cause rapid decay. [16] Urine, from humans as well as animals, is a fertilizer: urea in urine is a nitrogen compound, and urine also contains phosphorus and potassium.

  9. Controlled-release fertiliser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled-release_fertiliser

    Isobutylidenediurea ("IBDU") and urea-formaldehyde slowly convert in the soil to urea, which is rapidly uptaken by plants. IBDU is a single compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHCH(NHC(O)NH 2) 2 whereas the urea-formaldehydes consist of mixtures of the approximate formula (HOCH 2 NHC(O)NH) n CH 2.

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