Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Rather, Locke felt that a legitimate contract could easily exist between citizens and a monarchy, an oligarchy or some mixed form (2nd Tr., sec. 132). Locke uses the term Common-wealth to mean "not a democracy, or any form of government, but any independent community" (sec. 133) and "whatever form the Common-wealth is under, the Ruling Power ...
Two Tracts on Government is a work of political philosophy written from 1660 to 1662 by John Locke but remained unpublished until 1967. It bears a similar name to a later, more famous, political philosophy work by Locke, namely Two Treatises of Government. The two works, however, have very different positions. [clarification needed]
Largely based on the ideas of political theorist John Locke, [3] the Bill sets out a constitutional requirement for the Crown to seek the consent of the people as represented in Parliament. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] As well as setting limits on the powers of the monarch , it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections ...
John Locke's portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 ()) [13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
While he concedes that absolute monarchy is an institution with Biblical support, and equates it with Plato's political philosophy, he denies that hereditary monarchy has any such standing. [12] On the spectrum of English representatives of classical republicanism of the time, Scott places Sidney with John Milton as "moral humanists". [13]
Contemporary English political thought, as expressed in John Locke's then popular social contract theory, [178] linked to George Buchanan's view of the contractual agreement between the monarch and their subjects, [179] an argument used by the Scottish Parliament as justification for the Claim of Right.
John Stuart Mill believed in a morally justifiable form of right to revolution against tyranny, placing him firmly in the tradition of Aquinas, Locke, and Rousseau. In his introduction to On Liberty , he gave an account of the historical limitation of kingly power by the multitude, a conflict he termed "liberty".
[21] [incomplete short citation] Sidney believed that absolute monarchy was a great political evil and his major work, Discourses Concerning Government, was written during the Exclusion Crisis, as a response to Robert Filmer's Patriarcha, a defence of divine right monarchy. Sidney firmly rejected the Filmer's reactionary principles and argued ...