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Biomolecular condensates can play other roles in plants besides the compartmentalization of biochemical processes [82]. They can integrate environmental cues and modulate plant development in response [83], influencing processes like floral transition [84]. They achieve this by sequestering interacting components, enhancing dwell time, and ...
Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants.Phytochemists strive to describe the structures of the large number of secondary metabolites found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds.
In plants, their accumulation can increase survival during stresses such as drought. In extreme cases, such as in bdelloid rotifers , tardigrades , brine shrimp , and nematodes , these molecules can allow cells to survive being completely dried out and let them enter a state of suspended animation called cryptobiosis .
Antagonism plays a critical role in agriculture, particularly in the development of biological control agent (BCAs) to manage phytopathogens and reduce reliance on synthetic pesticides. [16] Numerous microbial antagonists, including yeasts and bacteria , are isolated from diverse environments such as soil, plants, compost, and oceans for their ...
Water stress (drought and salt stress) is one of the major environmental problems causing severe losses in agriculture and in nature. Drought tolerance of plants is mediated by several mechanisms that work together, including stabilizing and protecting the plant from damage caused by desiccation and also controlling how much water plants lose through the stomatal pores during drought.
Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, whether pest animals such as insects and mites, weeds, or pathogens affecting animals or plants by using other organisms. [1] It relies on predation , parasitism , herbivory , or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role.
Botany – study of plants [12] Agrostology – the study of grasses and grass-like species; Phycology – the study of algae [13] Cell biology (cytology) – study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell [14]
Metabolomics is the scientific study of chemical processes involving metabolites, the small molecule substrates, intermediates, and products of cell metabolism. Specifically, metabolomics is the "systematic study of the unique chemical fingerprints that specific cellular processes leave behind", the study of their small-molecule metabolite ...