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Nail–patella syndrome is a genetic disorder that results in small, poorly developed nails and kneecaps, but can also affect many other areas of the body, such as the elbows, chest, and hips. The name "nail–patella" can be very misleading because the syndrome often affects many other areas of the body, including even the production of ...
The condition occurs in approximately 1–2% of the population [2] [3] and is no more likely to occur in males than females. [2] [3] It is often asymptomatic and most commonly diagnosed as an incidental finding, [1] [3] [4] with about 2% of cases becoming symptomatic. [2] [3] Saupe introduced a classification system for Bipartite Patella back ...
The patella (pl.: patellae or patellas), also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.
A luxating patella, sometimes called a trick knee, is a condition in which the patella, or kneecap, dislocates or moves out of its normal location.It can be associated with damage to the anterior cruciate ligament.
Patellar dislocations occur in about 6 per 100,000 people per year. [4] They make up about 2% of knee injuries. [1] It is most common in those 10 to 17 years old. [4] Rates in males and females are similar. [4] Recurrence after an initial dislocation occurs in about 30% of people. [4]
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Phocomelia is a congenital condition that involves malformations of human arms and legs which result in a flipper-like appendage. [1] [2] A prominent cause of phocomelia is the mother being prescribed the use of the drug thalidomide during pregnancy; however, the causes of most cases are to be determined.
On coronal images, it is diagnosed when the horizontal measurement between the free margin and the periphery of the body is more than 1.4 cm. [2] Rarely, X-ray may show lateral joint space widening, squaring of the lateral condyle, cupping of the lateral tibial plateau and hypoplasia of the lateral tibial spine that suggest discoid meniscus.