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  2. Ananus ben Ananus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananus_ben_Ananus

    After Ananus was deposed as high priest, he continued to exercise leadership. "Under the guidance of former high priest Ananus ben Ananus, they (the Sanhedrin ) exhorted the populace for support against the radical priestly Zealots, as these 'persuaded those who officiated in the Temple sacrifices to accept no gift or services from a foreigner ...

  3. Ecclesiastical polity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity

    Ecclesiastical polity is the government of a church. There are local (congregational) forms of organization as well as denominational. A church's polity may describe its ministerial offices or an authority structure between churches. Polity relates closely to ecclesiology, the theological study of the church.

  4. Ecclesiastical court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court

    For priests and deacons, initial trial is held by an ecclesiastical court established by the diocese in which the cleric is canonically resident. [15] Appeals are taken to the Court of Review for the Trial of a Priest or Deacon, one of which is established in each of the nine provinces of the Episcopal Church (a province is a geographic ...

  5. Presbyter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyter

    The word presbyter etymologically derives from Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbyteros), the comparative form of πρέσβυς (presbys), "old man". [6] However, while the English word priest has presbyter as the etymological origin, [7] the distinctive Greek word (Greek ἱερεύς hiereus) for "priest" is never used for presbyteros/episkopos in the New Testament, except as being part of ...

  6. Presbyterian polity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian_polity

    Presbyterian (or presbyteral) polity is a method of church governance ("ecclesiastical polity") typified by the rule of assemblies of presbyters, or elders.Each local church is governed by a body of elected elders usually called the session (or consistory), though other terms, such as church board, may apply.

  7. Clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy

    The word cleric comes from the ecclesiastical Latin Clericus, for those belonging to the priestly class.In turn, the source of the Latin word is from the Ecclesiastical Greek Klerikos (κληρικός), meaning appertaining to an inheritance, in reference to the fact that the Levitical priests of the Old Testament had no inheritance except the Lord. [1] "

  8. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...

  9. Catholic Church and politics in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and...

    That included the Social Action Department of the National Catholic Welfare Council, and support for priests involved in labor issues at local factories. [15] Rerum novarum also provided new impetus for Catholics to become more active in the labor movement. Its its exhortation to form specifically Catholic labor unions was widely interpreted as ...