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  2. Dominant seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_seventh_chord

    Dominant seventh chords are often built on the fifth scale degree (or dominant) of a key. For instance, in the C major scale, G is the fifth note of the scale, and the seventh chord built on G is the dominant seventh chord, G 7 (shown above). In this chord, F is a minor seventh above G. In Roman numeral analysis, G 7 would be represented as V 7 ...

  3. Seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_chord

    Seventh chord. A seventh chord is a chord consisting of a triad plus a note forming an interval of a seventh above the chord's root. When not otherwise specified, a "seventh chord" usually means a dominant seventh chord: a major triad together with a minor seventh. However, a variety of sevenths may be added to a variety of triads, resulting in ...

  4. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    Chord progressions are the foundation of popular music styles (e.g., pop music, rock music), traditional music, as well as genres such as blues and jazz. In these genres, chord progressions are the defining feature on which melody and rhythm are built. In tonal music, chord progressions have the function of either establishing or otherwise ...

  5. Nashville Number System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_Number_System

    Other chord qualities such as major sevenths, suspended chords, and dominant sevenths use familiar symbols: 4 Δ 7 5 sus 5 7 1 would stand for F Δ 7 G sus G 7 C in the key of C, or E ♭ Δ 7 F sus F 7 B ♭ in the key of B ♭. A 2 means "add 2" or "add 9". Chord inversions and chords with other altered bass notes are notated analogously to ...

  6. ii–V–I progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii–V–I_progression

    The dominant is, in its normal form, a major triad and commonly a dominant seventh chord. With the addition of chord alterations, substitutions, and extensions, limitless variations exist on this simple formula. The ii–V–I progression is "a staple of virtually every type of [Western] popular music", including jazz, R&B, pop, rock, and ...

  7. Harmonic minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_minor_scale

    The harmonic minor scale (or Aeolian ♮7 scale) is a musical scale derived from the natural minor scale, with the minor seventh degree raised by one semitone to a major seventh, [2][3][4] creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. Thus, a harmonic minor scale is represented by the following notation: A harmonic minor ...

  8. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and/or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions, and directionality. In this hierarchy the single pitch or triad with the greatest stability is called the tonic. The root of the tonic triad forms the name given to the key, so in the key of C major the tone C ...

  9. Altered chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_chord

    An altered seventh chord is a seventh chord with one, or all, [15] of its factors raised or lowered by a semitone (altered), for example, the augmented seventh chord (7+ or 7+5) featuring a raised fifth (C E G ♯ B ♭ [16] (C 7+5: C–E–G ♯ –B ♭). The factors most likely to be altered are the fifth, then the ninth, then the thirteenth ...