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  2. Advent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent

    Associated with Advent as a time of penitence was a period of fasting, known also as St Martin's Lent or the Nativity Fast. [16] According to Saint Gregory of Tours the celebration of Advent began in the fifth century when the Bishop Perpetuus directed that starting with the St. Martin's Day on 11 November until Christmas, one fasts three times ...

  3. St. Martin's Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin's_Day

    St Martin's Day Kermis by Peeter Baltens (16th century), shows peasants celebrating by drinking the first wine of the season, and a horseman representing the saint. Saint Martin's Day or Martinmas (obsolete: Martlemas), [1] [2] and historically called Old Halloween or Old Hallowmas Eve, [3] [4] is the feast day of Saint Martin of Tours and is celebrated in the liturgical year on 11 November.

  4. Nativity Fast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativity_Fast

    The Eve of Nativity (December 24) is a strict fast day, called Paramony (lit. 'preparation'), on which no solid food should be eaten until Sirius is seen in the evening sky (or at the very least, until after the Vesperal Divine Liturgy that day). If Paramony falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the day is not observed as a strict fast, but a meal ...

  5. Gaudete Sunday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudete_Sunday

    Roman Catholic Gaudete Sunday Mass in which the priest is wearing the customary rose vestments. The season of Advent originated as a fast of 40 days in preparation for Christmas, commencing on the day after the feast of Saint Martin (11 November), whence it was often called Saint Martin's Lent, a name by which it was known as early as the fifth century.

  6. Liturgical calendar (Lutheran) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_calendar_(Lutheran)

    Advent, the other pivotal season on the calendar, comes exactly four Sundays before the start of Christmas (if Christmas falls on a Sunday, that day does not count), or the Sunday closest to St. Andrew's Day (November 30). [3] Like the other Western Church calendars, the first Sunday of Advent is also the first day of the liturgical year. [4]

  7. Advent Sunday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent_Sunday

    In the Ambrosian Rite and the Mozarabic Rite, the First Sunday in Advent comes two weeks earlier than in the Roman, being on the Sunday after St. Martin's Day (11 November), six weeks before Christmas. [11] Advent Sunday is the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day. This is equivalent to the Sunday nearest to St. Andrew's Day, 30 November. It can ...

  8. Traditional Ambrosian Rite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Ambrosian_Rite

    The liturgical year of the Ambrosian Rite begins the First Sunday of Advent, which however takes place 2 weeks earlier than in the Roman Rite, so that there are six Sundays in Advent, and the key-day of the beginning of Advent is not St. Andrew's Day (30 November) but St. Martin's Day (11 November), which begins the Sanctorale.

  9. Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in...

    Fridays and Saturdays in Advent were days of abstinence, and until early in the 20th century, the Fridays of Advent were also days of fasting. The vigils observed included the Saturday before Pentecost , October 31 (the vigil of All Saints ), December 24 ( Christmas Eve), December 7 (the vigil of the Immaculate Conception ) and August 14 (the ...