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  2. Magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium

    Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2.

  3. Isotopes of magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_magnesium

    Isotopes of magnesium (12Mg) Mg. There are 19 radioisotopes that have been discovered, ranging from 18. Mg). The longest-lived radioisotope is 28. Mg with a half-life of 20.915 (9) h. The lighter isotopes mostly decay to isotopes of sodium while the heavier isotopes decay to isotopes of aluminium. The shortest-lived is proton-unbound 18.

  4. Magnesium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide

    Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of water (MgO + H 2 O → ...

  5. Magnesium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride

    Magnesium chloride (E511 [19]) is an important coagulant used in the preparation of tofu from soy milk. In Japan it is sold as nigari (にがり, derived from the Japanese word for "bitter"), a white powder produced from seawater after the sodium chloride has been removed, and the water evaporated. In China, it is called lushui (卤水).

  6. Magnesium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide

    Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg (OH) 2. It occurs in nature as the mineral brucite. It is a white solid with low solubility in water (Ksp = 5.61 × 10−12). [5] Magnesium hydroxide is a common component of antacids, such as milk of magnesia.

  7. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are ...

  8. Magnesium acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_acetate

    Anhydrous magnesium acetate has the chemical formula Mg (C 2 H 3 O 2) 2 and in its hydrated form, magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, it has the chemical formula Mg (CH 3 COO) 2 • 4H 2 O. In this compound magnesium has an oxidation state of 2 +. Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. [1] It is deliquescent and upon heating, it ...

  9. Magnesium alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_alloy

    Magnesium alloys are mixtures of magnesium (the lightest structural metal) with other metals (called an alloy), often aluminium, zinc, manganese, silicon, copper, rare earths and zirconium. Magnesium alloys have a hexagonal lattice structure, which affects the fundamental properties of these alloys. Plastic deformation of the hexagonal lattice ...

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